Who has bad intentions in the scam of zombie agricultural machinery? The policy of benefiting farmers has been misinterpreted, who is the real culprit?
Introduction (500 words).
With the acceleration of China's agricultural modernization, the development of agricultural mechanization has become a major development trend. In recent years, China has introduced a series of subsidy measures for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment to promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment. However, in recent years, some people have used this as an excuse to defraud the first subsidy through various means, which has aroused great attention from all walks of life. This paper conducts a detailed study on this problem, and preliminarily explores the causes and countermeasures of "zombie agricultural machinery".
Rare machines become the primary target of "zombie farms" (400 pieces).
In the interview, the author found that some lawbreakers just seized the loophole of this policy and branded some rare agricultural machinery as "zombie agricultural machinery". Take fertilization machinery as an example, it is abandoned by the majority of farmers because of its special function and relatively low utilization rate. Some lawbreakers use illegal methods to purchase and register precious agricultural machinery in the name of farmers, and then sell them in the form of false transactions to defraud the first subsidy. Since no one is operating it, this agricultural machine has become a "zombie agricultural machine".
But the reason for the emergence of "zombie agricultural machinery" is not only this. In addition to the impact of some illegal acts, the generation of "zombie agricultural machinery" also has the demand for agricultural machinery from farmers, the imperfection of policies, and the profit-seeking of agricultural machinery enterprises and other factors also play a certain role.
In the survey, it was found that some farmers did not need actual needs when purchasing agricultural machinery, but just wanted to get the first subsidy. Farmers are lured by financial subsidies and often blindly purchase agricultural machinery regardless of their actual needs. Some rare agricultural machinery with unique performance and difficult operation is finally abandoned because farmers are not familiar with the operation, resulting in reduced work efficiency, and "zombie agricultural machinery" appears.
In addition, the subsidy system for the purchase and use of agricultural machinery is not sound enough, which is also one of the main factors causing the production of "zombie agricultural machinery". Due to the lack of clarity in China's relevant laws and regulations and the lack of uniformity in standards, it is likely to become an opportunity for criminals to take advantage of. The implementation of financial subsidies varies from region to region, and there is also an excessive phenomenon of financial subsidies in some areas, which provides opportunities for criminals to take advantage of; At the same time, due to the implementation of the current subsidy system, there are still many gaps, so that the "zombie agricultural machinery" has not been well controlled.
Countermeasures: Standardize policies and strengthen supervision (400 words).
"Zombie agricultural machinery" is a new type of agricultural machinery, which must be effectively curbed through sound laws, regulations and supervision mechanisms.
First of all, the state should further standardize and improve the relevant system of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery. When providing subsidies to peasant households, it is necessary to determine specific subsidy standards and conditions in light of the specific needs of peasant households, their degree of science and technology, and other factors, so as to prevent excessive relaxation. On this basis, the supervision and review of financial subsidies should be strengthened to ensure the rational use of financial subsidies.
Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the circulation and circulation of agricultural machinery. Improve the access standards of the agricultural machinery industry, increase the audit and evaluation of agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises, ensure the quality of their products, and ensure their legal operation. For enterprises operating agricultural machinery, it is necessary to strengthen the qualification examination and supervision of enterprises, implement full monitoring of the marketing activities of enterprises, and put an end to the phenomenon of fake sales and fraud.
In addition, it is necessary to intensify the education of the peasants and intensify the education of the peasants. At the same time, it is necessary to intensify the technical training of peasant households, enhance the knowledge of peasant households in the purchase and use of agricultural machinery, and prevent the phenomenon of "buying famine" and "famine". On this basis, we should also increase the monitoring and evaluation of the use of agricultural machinery, and find and solve existing problems in a timely manner to improve the utilization rate and efficiency of agricultural machinery.
Therefore, the governance of "zombie agricultural machinery" requires the joint efforts of the first party, agricultural machinery enterprises and farmers. In the formulation and supervision of policies, it is necessary to strengthen science and efficiency, and agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises should be honest in management to ensure the quality and practicability of their products, and farmers should also reasonably purchase and use agricultural machinery to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural machinery. In order to solve the problem of "zombie agricultural machinery", it is necessary to create a good policy environment, standardize the market order, and make the behavior of farmers conscious, so as to promote the benign development of agricultural mechanization.