Reading guideWho are the people with the name of Xu you know? Why did King Xu Yan start a rebellion? Is Xu Fu the ancestor of the Japanese? Xu Guangqi promoted the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures, or was he a traitor who betrayed the Chinese civilization of the East?
yesuo talks about history ||Chinese Xu celebrity miscellaneous examination
Author||yesuo
About the Xu family, when I was doing the ancestor test of Qin Shi Huang, I knew that Xu and Qin Shi Huang were both surnamed Ying, and they were the same ancestor, and this ancestor wasBoyi, Boyi's eldest son, Da Lian, is the ancestor of the Lian clan and the Zhao clan of Qin and Zhao; Second sonWakaki, this branch is the ancestor of the Xu family and the Fei family. Boyizhi also derived surnames such as Huang and Miao.
As a powerful force of Dongyi Group, the Xu family was fiefdomed in Si County, Suzhou, Anhui Province and Sihong, Suqian, Jiangsu Province to build the Xu State, which went through the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties to the 32nd generation of monarchsKing Xu YanAt that time, he was destroyed by King Mu of Zhou because of a rebellion, and Prince Xu Yan moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). In the eighth year of King Jing of Zhou (512 BC), the state of Xu was destroyed by King Wu Lu.
Speaking of the surname Xu, I thought of looking for the elixir of life for Qin Shi Huang's eastward crossing to YingzhouXu Fu, As a result, he came to Japan, and it is nonsense to say that the Japanese are the descendants of Xu Fu, but in fact, by the time of Qin Shi Huang, the island of Japan had long been inhabited, and it had its own emperor.
In ancient times, the first Emperor Jimmu of Japan was probably the overlord of Qi Huan in our Spring and Autumn Period, according to the "History of Japan": "In the seventy-second year of Emperor Xiaoling, Xu Fulai, a Qin man. "Emperor Xiaoling is the seventh emperor of the Yamato nation of Japan, and although not all Japanese are descendants of Xu Fuku, it should be a fact that Xu Fuku's descendants are all over Japan.
According to the Three Kingdoms, "go to the horse and recommend Zhuge ".Xu ShuWhen Xu Fu crossed to Japan, his brother lived in Langya, Shandong, and his cousin lived in Nanzhou (Hongdu, now Nanchang, Jiangxi).
Eastern Han Dynasty celebritiesXu Zhi(Xu Sui, the word Ruzi) belongs to the branch of Nanchang, Jiangxi, and is called at the time"Southern State Coats"。Chen Fan is too guarded by Yuzhang and does not receive guests, so he sets up a bed for him, and hangs it when he goes. Later"Hanging couch"Figuratively courteous to the Magi. Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng":"Outstanding people, Xu Ru went down to Chen Fan's couch"That is, use this allusion.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Xu Zhi's branch was called a master againXu Maogong(Xu Shixian, the word Mao Gong), one of the twenty-four heroes of the Lingyan Pavilion of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Jing, Xu Shiyun was given the surname Li Tao for his merits, and made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty's destruction of the Eastern Turks and Goguryeo.
The prototype of the famous Romance ** "Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" in Wagangzhai military division Xu Maogong is Li Tao, as in **, Li Tao in reality is also resourceful, but it is not obvious, when Tang Gaozong wanted to abolish the queen and establish Wu Zetian, Li Tao said "This is the emperor's family matter", which was criticized by later historians. to the grandson of Li TaoXu JingyeWhen the army rose against Wu Zetian, the strategist Luo Bingwang wrote the famous "Seeking Wu Cao for Xu Jingye".
The Ming Dynasty produced a famous geographerXu Xiake(Xu Hongzu), whose book "Xu Xiake's Travels" is known as "the encyclopedia of society in the late Ming Dynasty". The founding general of the Ming DynastyXu Da, his daughter is the queen of Ming Chengzu Zhu Di, legend has it that Xu Da could not eat goose because of dorsal gangrene, but Zhu Yuanzhang still gave him steamed goose.
Late Ming DynastyXu GuangqiHe devoted his life to the study of science and technology, studied under the Western missionary Matteo Ricci, and made great achievements in astronomical calendar, mathematics, agriculture, and military affairs, and made important contributions to the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations. The Ming Dynasty also had the first assistant of the cabinet during the Jiajing Longqing periodXu Jie, one of the "Three Talents of the Ming Dynasty".Xu Wei
In modern times, there is ***Xu Shichang, ** Talented poetXu Zhimo, famous painterXu Beihong, ** teacher revolutionaryXu Teli；Marshal of the New China, GeneralXu Haidong；He was a steel metallurgical expert who was the mayor of Shanghai；Director of the literary and artistic circlesTsui Hark；ActorsXu Zheng, Xu Jinglei, Xu Jinjiang, Xu Xiyuan, Xu Xidi, Xu Fan；SingerXu Xiaofeng, Xu Huaiyu, Xu Ruoxuan, Xu Jiaying, Xu Qianya；Yue Opera actorXu YulanWait a minute.