[In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Create a new situation of coordinated development of urban and rural areas
Guangdong has further promoted the "Millions and Millions Project" to make up for the shortcomings of high-quality development.
Guangming**Reporter Wu Chunyan, Tang Yige, Guangming**Correspondent, Zhou Yuan.
The plan of the year lies in the spring. On February 18, Guangdong Province held a provincial high-quality development conference, and on the first day of the Lunar New Year, it once again gathered strength and inspired the spirit of the whole province to "walk in the forefront". I still remember that on the seventh day of the first lunar month in 2023, the Guangdong High-quality Development Conference, which took the lead, opened a new spring with the courageous spirit of not waiting for me, and set off an upsurge of concerted efforts to develop the whole province.
For more than a year, the "construction drawings" in his hands have been transformed into "real scene paintings" on the land of southern Guangdong. In eastern Guangdong, offshore wind power is strong; In western Guangdong, marine pastoral songs sing about the deep sea; As the number one project in Guangdong to promote high-quality development, the "High-quality Development Project of 100 Counties, Thousands of Towns and Villages" (hereinafter referred to as the "Hundreds of Thousands of Villages") has achieved fruitful results since its launch at the end of December 2022.
Since the implementation of the "Millions and Millions Project", where has Guangdong started to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and stimulate the vitality of the development of counties, towns and villages? In the tide of promoting the high-quality development of the county economy and the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside in the province, what new mechanisms, new methods and new breakthroughs have been generated?
In Shijiao Town, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, workers are rushing orders and busy production in the garment workshop. Information**.
An agricultural ecological village tour landscape created by Lechang City and Village, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. Photo by Chen Yuejin Bright**.
Promote the high-quality development of the county economy.
Rows of automatic sewing machines are running at high speed, and each piece of clothing is quickly formed and ...... under the skillful hands of the workersBefore the Spring Festival, when I walked into Shijiao Town, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City, Guangdong, I saw that the scene of catching orders and busy production in the spacious and bright garment workshop was very hot.
Located in Shijiao Town, Guangqing Textile and Garment Industry Orderly Transfer Park (hereinafter referred to as "Guangqing Textile Park") is an important step in the transfer of Guangdong's textile and garment industry to the whole province, with a planned land area of more than 10,000 acres. In the past, Qingyuan, located in northern Guangdong, had a weak industrial base, and various districts and counties lacked industrial support; Now, with the Guangqing Textile Park "opening its doors to welcome guests" at the end of 2022, a "fast fashion intelligent manufacturing base" with a complete industrial chain is rising.
We are now R&D and display in Guangzhou, production and manufacturing in Qingyuan, reasonable division of labor, and no involution. Wang Zhigang, chairman of Huayin (Guangdong) Industrial Park Management, smiled, "After moving to Qingyuan, the cost has been reduced. Guangqing Textile Park has a good location, convenient transportation, is very close to the Pearl River Delta, and is also backed by a broader market in the mainland. ”
Wang Zhigang showed the reporter the advanced technology of the digital printing workshop: the machine prints the textile dye onto the coated paper, and then the printed paper is transferred to the good clothes through a chemical reaction at high temperature - a personalized and customized dress can be worn directly. Different from the traditional printing and dyeing workshop, in the digital production process, no waste water and waste gas are generated, which is very green and environmentally friendly.
In addition to the iterative update of production technology, the way production is organized can also be more "intelligent". In the "shared workshop" of Guangqing Textile Park, automatic cutting machines, automatic sewing machines, pre-shrinking machines and other high-cost equipment are open to enterprises in the park, and enterprises are charged according to the use time, electricity consumption and other indicators, which greatly reduces the "high threshold" of automation equipment and helps more traditional garment manufacturing enterprises to carry out "digital intelligence" transformation.
Up to now, nearly 480 enterprises have settled in Guangqing Textile Park, and a total of 8,949 enterprises have reached the intention to station.
We hope that through the orderly transfer of industries, we can realize the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, form new productive forces, and at the same time make more development space for the transfer of land, and form a close industrial cooperation relationship between the two sides. Lin Kecong, a member of the Standing Committee of the Qingyuan Municipal Party Committee, said that industrial transfer is a long-term process, and there are many places that need to be run in and improved. Only by making up for the shortcomings, allowing the industry to turn around, retain, and develop well, can we truly enhance the endogenous development momentum of the undertaking area and promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas.
Compared with the developed Pearl River Delta, the gap and potential of the development of the east, west and north of Guangdong are all in the industry. Guangdong grasps the "bull's nose" of balanced development of the industry, deploys and promotes the orderly transfer of industries, and more and more counties in the east, west and north of Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta "draw an industrial map", and constantly expand the "R&D + production", "service + manufacturing", "headquarters + base" and other industrial co-construction models. Today, Guangdong has built 15 main platforms for the orderly transfer of industries, and the provincial finance has issued 42 special funds500 million yuan to fully promote the high-quality development of the county economy.
Fully unleash the vitality of township development.
The weak link in achieving high-quality development lies in the towns, and the most arduous and onerous tasks are in the rural areas. In Xifeng Village, Mashi Town, Shixing County, Shaoguan City, the low returns from agricultural production have made many villagers choose to leave. As a major agricultural city in Guangdong, Shaoguan has become a must-answer question in front of us on how to solve the low income of the "three rural" areas. With the upsurge of "millions of projects" in Guangdong Province, a new solution to the problem has "emerged" - let the towns and villages "go to the sea" to do business.
In 2023, Shaoguan will promote market-oriented operation and develop a new type of rural collective economy, and 105 agriculture-related towns (streets) will set up strong towns and rich village companies, covering 105 towns and streets. A stride-forward reform with town and village collectives as shareholders and revitalizing town and village resource assets has begun.
Different from traditional cooperatives and large households, towns and villages must introduce a modern management system in accordance with the Company Law to set up a company, and lead village collectives and farmers to 'break into' the market at a higher level. Liu Shidong, director of the Shaoguan Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.
Money! Money! "At the end of December 2023, the shareholder dividend ceremony held by Fucun Company, Mashi Town, Shixing County, Shaoguan City, distributed 710,000 yuan to shareholders of 19 villages (residences), which not only allowed the village collective development to have more budget, but also allowed the villages to break the original "single-handed" model.
We revitalize idle resource assets and transfer them to the company to carry out photovoltaic projects in a unified manner in the mode of land shareholding. In addition to the dividends of the village collective shareholders, the villagers also enjoy land rent dividends. The person in charge of the Fucun Company in Qiang Town, Mashi Town, told reporters.
Like Mashi Town, at the end of 2023, the rich village companies in various strong towns will continue to report good dividends. At present, Shaoguan's 105 strong towns and rich village companies have a total of 762 dividends560,000 yuan, of which the village collective economic organization received 576 dividends220,000 yuan.
Liu Shidong said: "At present, we are studying the reform and innovation of rural financial support policies to solve the financing difficulties of various companies. It is hoped that in the wave of the 'Millions and Thousands of Projects', the problem of unbalanced development between urban and rural areas will be solved, so that more farmers can achieve common prosperity." ”
The same drastic reform of villages and towns also took place in Zhongshan City. Once, in Dacen Village, Huangpu Town, Zhongshan City, there were low-rise factories dominated by small household appliances and metal rough processing industries, with low production efficiency, prominent "two violations" and "scattered pollution", obvious shortcomings in public service facilities, and serious hidden dangers in fire protection and environmental protection.
With the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, led by the "Millions and Millions Project", Zhongshan has promoted the transformation and upgrading of inefficient industrial parks in villages and towns in the city (hereinafter referred to as "industrial reform"), faced the "hard bones" of land fragmentation and inefficient utilization, vigorously promoted the reform of land conservation and intensive utilization, and launched a vigorous "space revolution".
I heard that the Zhongshan Smart Home Appliance Industrial Park (Dacen Area) project has been regarded as one of the key projects of the city's "industrial reform".
First, the planning area of 3,000 acres, the seventy-year-old Dacen Village retirement village cadre Feng Genxiang could not sit still, he immediately worked with the "industrial reform" special class to do the demolition propaganda and mobilization work door-to-door. Feng Genxiang said: "In the past, the projects in these small factories were recruited by me after I broke my mouth and broken my legs, and I was definitely reluctant to demolish them. But we have to look forward, times are different. ”
Diversified financing + contiguous maintenance" and "comprehensive renovation + three-life integration" are innovative models for Dacen Village to promote "industrial reform". A member of the "industrial reform" team of Huangpu Town told reporters that the purpose of building an industrial park in the Dacen area is to create a high-quality development space that can not only ensure the long-term development of the village collective economy, but also promote the "integration of production, life and ecology".
Today, in Dacen Village, inefficient factories are gradually being replaced by modern, high-level production space. With the support of high-quality space, advanced manufacturing industries such as smart home appliances, high-end equipment manufacturing, and electronic information have become the new industrial "backbone" of Dacen Village, bringing new impetus to the income of villagers and village collectives.
Form a strong joint force of "hundreds of thousands".
On January 8, an exciting departure ceremony was held in the auditorium of South China Agricultural University. The "10,000 Students Rural Research Action" not only opened the prelude to South China Agricultural University's efforts to help rural revitalization, but also was a positive innovation in Guangdong Province in exploring the service mode of the "Millions and Thousands Project".
In August 2023, 100 schools and 100 counties will help launch the "Millions and Thousands Project" action. 82 colleges and universities in Guangdong signed the first batch of contracts with 57 counties (cities), and 114 captains and deputy captains of the county-based service teams of colleges and universities have been selected, and more than 800 school-local cooperation projects have been reached.
As a participating unit of the "Double Hundred Action", the Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee "sent education to the door" and "sent classes to the countryside", and sent "spiritual food" to the front line of the "Millions of Projects" to "store and recharge" for party members, cadres and grassroots people. "The teachers of the party school not only talk about theory, but also about policy, and also talk about operation, which is easy to understand and very down-to-earth. This gives us a better idea of where to go and how to do it. At the "Baiqiao Lecture Hall" in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Maoming City, Guangdong, a student was deeply touched.
As one of the teaching forces of the lecture hall, the Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Maoming Municipal Party Committee jointly built a joint study to organize experts and scholars to take root at the grassroots level, talk about the value of common prosperity for all people, talk about the direction of high-quality and beautiful life, and talk about the practice of promoting the "Millions and Thousands of Projects" - the party's innovative theory and the fresh experience of rural revitalization, which are narrated in rural ideological and political courses.
In Xinyi City, two beautiful campuses have been completed in South China Normal University, Tongru Senior High School and Xinyi School affiliated to South China Normal University, and South China Normal University's high-quality basic education resources have been extended to western Guangdong, adding more than 2,100 new places to the local area. In Dongyuan County, Heyuan City, the first rural construction planning project of the "Double Hundred Action" designed by the team of teachers and students of Guangdong University of Technology started construction, exploring a new path for colleges and universities to help rural areas; In the "Guangdong and American Villages" Landscape Design Competition (University Group), 66 colleges and universities submitted 805 planning and design works, and the school and local governments cooperated to build a livable, workable and beautiful rural ......
Not only have colleges and universities invested in it, but high-quality medical resources are also actively sinking to the grassroots level. Suixi County, located in the northern part of the Leizhou Peninsula, is steadily advancing the "Village Doctor Capacity Improvement Plan". The staff of Suixi Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, said that they will provide training for village doctors in the county to diagnose and treat common and frequent diseases, and go to primary health centers to carry out free clinic activities.
Enterprises with a sense of social responsibility are also moving forward in the cause of rural revitalization, and the action of "thousands of enterprises helping thousands of towns, and thousands of enterprises rejuvenating thousands of villages" is vigorously carried out. In the first year of listing, the sales of the product exceeded 100 million yuan, and "Lychee Red" became a powerful engine for promoting local economic development. In the east, west and north of Guangdong, more than 20 standardized planting bases of Chinese medicinal materials such as frangipani, fairy grass and black tiger are blooming everywhere, and the company not only provides technology, capital and training for the development of the medicinal material industry in towns and towns, but also purchases more than 500 million yuan of Chinese medicinal materials in the province every year to help farmers increase production and income ......
Make up for shortcomings, overcome difficulties, and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Breaking through the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas is a threshold that Guangdong must cross. Over the past year or so, the policy of "Millions of Thousands of Projects" has been initially formed, and the elements of strength and resources have been continuously condensed, and 122 counties (cities, districts, towns and towns (streets) in Guangdong. 650,000 administrative villages (communities) have adapted measures to local conditions, worked hard and worked hard, and fought bravely to be the first on the track of high-quality development. Towards the new year, Guangdong with a sense of urgency, once again condensed the spirit of the province's entrepreneurship, and the strong potential of "hundreds of thousands" made the New Year full of pride in Nanyue!
Bright**" 2024-02-20 05 edition).
*: Guangming Network - "Bright **".