Original title: Provide strong talent team support for rural revitalization.
Recently, the first document of 2024 was announced, which clearly proposed to "strengthen the rural talent team", further emphasized the importance of talent training to rural revitalization, and drew a roadmap for effectively and effectively promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. The key to rural revitalization lies in people. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization, and strengthening the construction of rural talent team is the proper meaning of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. In view of the current shortage of talents in rural development, it is of great significance to strengthen the construction of rural talent teams to help the in-depth development of various undertakings of rural revitalization.
Talent is the first resource for rural revitalization. At the ** Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2023, the ** General Secretary clearly pointed out that it is necessary to improve the level of rural industry development, rural construction, and rural governance, strengthen measures to increase farmers' income, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas to continuously achieve substantial progress and phased results. Rural revitalization is a systematic project with the participation of the whole society, which requires all sectors of society to gather stronger forces to promote it together. The implementation of the Rural Revitalization Talent Support Program is an important measure to effectively unite social talent resources. In recent years, the Party and the state have issued a number of policies for the revitalization of rural talents, scientifically guiding talents in different fields to participate in various tasks of rural revitalization, and promoting the alleviation of the shortage of rural talents. In 2024, the No. 1 document once again emphasized that the implementation of the rural revitalization talent support plan, increase the cultivation of rural local talents, orderly guide all kinds of urban professional and technical talents to serve in the countryside, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of farmers, further highlighting the importance and urgency of the in-depth implementation of the rural revitalization talent support plan.
The construction of rural talent team is an important support for effectively promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. To accelerate the revitalization of rural talents, the first is to do a good job in top-level design. Policy documents such as the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Construction and Development of Agricultural and Rural Talent Teams and the Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of Rural Talents provide institutional guarantees for accelerating the revitalization of rural talents. By improving and optimizing the supporting policies for the cultivation of rural talents, subdividing the gap between the supply and demand of rural talents, and organizing the implementation of various talent return plans and grassroots service projects, we can guide all kinds of talents to participate in rural revitalization in an orderly and effective manner, broaden rural talents, gather talents from all over the world and use them, and meet the diverse talent needs in the process of rural development. Second, it is necessary to optimize the training mechanism, promote the best institutions, training institutions, enterprises, etc. to give full play to their respective advantages, fully guide capital investment in rural undertakings, build a platform for cooperation between agricultural industry and education, continuously promote the integration of industry and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and continue to improve the comprehensive quality of rural talents. Third, it is necessary to strengthen security support, promote the reform of rural talents, introduction, management, use, flow, incentive and other systems, focus on the positive incentive mechanism of serving the countryside, strengthen the demonstration and guidance of advanced models, form a good trend of loving and respecting talents in the vast number of villages, and create a social atmosphere conducive to the development of rural talents.
The key to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas lies in science and technology and talent. Agricultural science and technology talents are an important supporting force to promote the upgrading of agricultural and rural industries and accelerate the realization of agricultural and rural modernization. In the new era and new journey, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization urgently needs more outstanding agricultural scientific and technological talents to participate in it, enter the countryside and the field, solve problems at different levels such as management, technology, and concept in the process of agricultural and rural modernization, and provide important intellectual support for the rural revitalization strategy. At present, with the in-depth promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, the rural areas.
The deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and the update and iteration of the "agriculture +" business format have put forward higher requirements for the cultivation and introduction of agricultural scientific and technological talents and rural high-skilled talents, calling for more cross-industry, cross-field and compound agricultural scientific and technological talents to join. Therefore, the cultivation of agricultural science and technology talents should also be based on multiple dimensions such as quality, ability, and skills, and build agricultural science and technology talents into a smart engine for rural revitalization. In terms of education and teaching, efforts will be made to attract high-quality students to apply for agriculture-related majors, accelerate the cultivation of compound application-oriented agricultural professional and technical talents, and continue to explore the integration of industry and education, such as the alternation of agriculture and learning, flexible school system and modern apprenticeship, and school-enterprise cooperation models. In terms of policy creation, we should actively encourage and guide agricultural science and technology talents to serve the grassroots, explore the establishment of a talent evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of talent training laws and is conducive to attracting talents from all walks of life to participate in rural construction, fully embodies the orientation of encouraging the flow of talents to the grassroots, and allows more agricultural science and technology talents to take root in the vast countryside and inject development momentum. In terms of evaluation system, we should further establish the concept of production-oriented, performance-oriented, and demand-oriented talent training, encourage the majority of agricultural science and technology talents to closely follow practical problems, actively participate in the front line, and obtain recognition in solving practical problems, and break down the institutional and institutional obstacles in the process of deep integration of production, education, research and application in practice, so as to effectively stimulate the innovation vitality and development potential of agricultural science and technology talents.
Author: Pan Chunling, a special researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, and an associate professor at the College of Marxism, China Agricultural University
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