Selection ** Question 1: According to the materials, analyze the reasons for the "responsibility overload" at the grassroots level. 150within the word. 6 points.
Refer to parsingFirst, the new official encounters "old debts". Laws, regulations, and regulations are constantly improving, but many of them are based on current rules to measure problems that arose in the past. The second is to pursue responsibility before investigation. In order to calm down public opinion, there is often a phenomenon of "first dismissing cadres to respond to public opinion." Third, there is an asymmetry of rights and responsibilities. At the grassroots level, there are many matters involving land and environmental protection, and townships and towns do not have the right to enforce the law; In some matters, although there is a power to enforce the law, the ability to enforce the law is weak.
Selection**Question 2: Please propose countermeasures. 300within the word. 10 points.
Refer to parsingReduce the pressure of accountability at the grassroots level. Accelerate the construction of a precise accountability mechanism, and ensure that accountability runs on the right track through careful system design, strict procedural approval, and standardized accountability processes, so as to better stimulate the spirit of responsibility of cadres.
Standardize procedures and processes for accountability. Adhere to the principle of "consistent rights and responsibilities and equal responsibility for mistakes", while giving the grassroots level responsibilities and obligations, increase the corresponding management authority and financial and material support, and comprehensively consider factors such as history and reality, intention and negligence, clarify the main body of responsibility, correctly distinguish the difference between the three situations of "improper enforcement", "poor enforcement" and "non-enforcement" in terms of responsibility determination, refine the accountability situation, and avoid "one size fits all".
Establish and improve the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism. In response to the phenomenon of "accidental injury" in some accountability, all levels should establish and improve mechanisms for fault tolerance and correction, do a good job of remedial efforts for accountability, and ensure that the subject of accountability can express their views through corresponding channels, and promptly correct improper conduct for accountability.