He was the first to foresee that he would become a leader. Readers and friends want to say, the author should be talking about Mr. Yang Changji, right? Actually, there is another person.
When Mr. Yang was lecturing at Hunan High School, he also served as a self-cultivation class at Hunan First Division.
As we all know, at this time, *** is studying in the first division. For ***, a tall young man with "handsome qualifications", Yang Changji believes that he is "a domestic talent with a great future".
He not only recommends the articles written by ***, but also cares about his life and study, and often solves problems for him.
Mr. Yang Changji's three proud**: Xiao Zisheng, Cai Hesen and *** are known as the "Three Friends of Xiangjiang", * Cai and Sen later became the leaders of the Chinese revolution.
It can be seen that Mr. Yang's vision of people and the level of education are all the same. Mr. Yang later married his beloved daughter to ***
But what the author wants to introduce in this article is not this *** teacher, but a close friend of his - he is the first person to write *** into the poem.
He has a deep relationship with ***, and the poetry between the two has left a good story.
He is the Liu Yazi who "drank tea with the great man in Guangdong unforgettable".
Looking back on the decades of interaction between *** and Liu Yazi, we can clearly see that at the beginning of the great revival, the moving history of those generations of revolutionaries who were full of spirit, fearless of difficulties and obstacles, and broke through the haze of the old days.
Who is Liu Yazi, and what kind of past does he have with ***?
Liu Yazi was a relatively famous poet of that era, and he was good at old-style poetry. He and *** met back in 1926.
In May of that year, ** participated in the Second Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee of the Kuomintang as an "alternate executive member", and Liu Yazi, who was then a member of the National Supervisory Committee, hit it off at first sight.
The two have a common topic, and once met to discuss politics over tea in a teahouse on the streets of Guangzhou. After going their separate ways in Guangzhou, the two did not see each other again for many years.
During the Jinggangshan period, the correct propositions put forward by ** were seriously squeezed out by the "leftist" erroneous line. At one point, he was forced to leave his leadership position.
The Kuomintang seized the opportunity to fall into the trap and used newspapers and radio to spread rumors: falsely claiming that Mao had died.
After Liu Yazi saw it, he believed it and wrote the famous "Slogan of Survival" with a heavy heart, praising *** for becoming a Lenin-like leader.
What is Survival? Life and death are also.
Du Fu creatively wrote two poems of "Slogan of Survival" to remember the four old friends and remember them in the poetry world. The "two Lenins" in Liu Yazi's poem refer to "Sun Yat-sen and Mao Runzhi".
This is the first time that a celebrity has been written into a poem, and he and Sun Yat-sen, the leader, are mentioned together, which shows that Liu Yazi has a unique vision.
History can bear witness that he was the first person to publicly foresee that *** would become a great leader.
Liu Yazi's optimism about *** is not impulsive, but a fact-based prediction.
With the leadership of the leadership against "encirclement and suppression" to achieve victory after victory, Liu Yazi has strengthened his opinion.
The poet praised "how to get rid of the bag" in "Four Interceptions of Huairen", and commented that *** is like a cone in the bag, and it will eventually show its head.
You know, this poem was written in 1932, when the white terror was pervasive on the land of China. In order to eliminate dissidents and disregard the overall situation of the country and the safety of the people, Chiang Kai-shek stepped up a large-scale encirclement and suppression of the Soviet area.
Liu Yazi, as a Kuomintang person, dares to openly praise *** requires courage and guts not to be afraid of being **!
** once commented on Liu Yazi: "It's a pity that there are too few old literati with backbone like this." Get one or two, take the old saying, called 'the phoenix among people'. ”
It is rare that Liu Yazi can tell the truth for his friends who are in the hostile camp, and he is willing to take a huge risk for this!
Telling the truth is invaluable. Because telling the truth requires thinking about the consequences.
The reason why Liu Yazi dares to praise *** is because he is telling the truth, just like the moon on August 15 - Zhengda is bright.
In fact, Mr. Liu was subjected to many ** times later, but fortunately, in the end, he saved the day.
Lao She once sighed: There are not many truths in this world, and a woman's blush is better than a long piece of dialogue.
More than a decade later, they have not seen each other again. It was not until 1945 that the Chongqing negotiations began, and the two met again. Friends reunite, when the big white is revealed.
The two took the time to see each other and had a long talk, and the atmosphere was pleasant and harmonious.
During his stay in Chongqing, ** wrote the old work "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" written in 1936 and gave it to Liu Yazi.
In the letter handed over to Liu Yazi together, ** asked Liu Yazi to "correct" very emotionally.
Liu Yazi was overjoyed when he saw the extraordinary "Qinyuan Spring", and praised the case: "Although Dongpo and You'an, it is still ...... behind."”
That night, Liu Yazi couldn't sleep for a long time, excited, thought for a long time and said a word, nostalgic for the past and hurt the present, and finally wrote: "Jun and I, we must go to heaven and earth and grasp the present." ”
Liu Yazi has a full stomach, but she is not a nerd. He had a sober and profound understanding of the domestic situation at that time.
It was precisely because he was in the Kuomintang that he had seen too many unspeakable things that he hated the bad work style of those bureaucrats.
He did not see anything new in the Kuomintang, but all he saw was the old habits of the bureaucracy and the accumulation of heavy habits. For such an outstanding person as ***, he yearns for it.
A good person has a charismatic personality that can always influence those who know him.
I think that at the beginning, they only met in Guangzhou in a hurry, and they were just friends for a few years, which would not affect Liu Yazi's appreciation and optimism about ***.
If a person is like a rainbow, he knows it when he meets it.
In addition to admiring each other's love, friendships that are mutual confidants tend to be easier to keep fresh. In Liu Yazi's eyes, ** is like the brightest rainbow that is rare in the world.
For a person to have insight, he must have an extraordinary vision.
The author believes that it is necessary to have a stomach full of poetry and books as the soil, and more importantly, sober thinking as the nectar, in order to cultivate and water people of insight and bear the fruit of "foresight and wisdom".
Liu Yazi is such a "man of insight" who takes root in the soil and bathes in nectar.
Anyway, what is the origin of this Liu Yazi?
In 1887, Liu Yazi was born in a scholarly family in Wujiang, Jiangsu. His family is very knowledgeable, and his mother Fei Shufang is from a large family, and she studied under Xu Fanru, the daughter of the famous Xu Shanmin. When Liu Yazi was young, her mother enlightened herself.
He loved to read ancient poems very much when he was a child, and at the age of 12, he memorized 1170 works in "The Complete Works of Du Fu". By the age of 16, he had read all the books in his study.
Wujiang has been the base of the anti-Qing Dynasty since the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Liu Yazi was influenced by her father to accept the ideas of the Restoration at an early age. He likes the poems of Gong Zizhen and Liang Qichao, especially the moral essays of Zhang Huangyan and Xia Wanchun, who are aspirants of the Southern Ming Dynasty.
At the age of 17, Liu Yazi left his hometown for Shanghai. This time, he was like a fish in water, and soon joined the Patriotic Society, became Cai Yuanpei and Zhang Taiyan's **, and embarked on the road of revolution.
Soon after, he joined the League and the Liberation Society.
A few years passed, and Liu Yazi quickly matured and became a literary fighter who was both knowledgeable and revolutionary.
Liu Yazi, Chen Quzhi and others established the famous "Southern Society" in later generations, and later became the host of social affairs.
The works of the members of the Southern Society were later collected and printed into a book, which is the "Southern Society Cong Carving".
The times are like a rolling torrent, driving everyone's destiny. After the Xinhai Revolution, Liu Yazi once served as the secretary of the ** government.
From a secular point of view, this is a terrible position. However, he was not accustomed to desk work in the organs, so he resigned after only three days and left, returning to Shanghai to start a newspaper.
He is still accustomed to using words as ** to revolution and fight. After Yuan Shikai's restoration, Liu Yazi's patriotic enthusiasm was dealt an unprecedented blow.
He lamented the difficulties of national affairs and the turbulence of the times, and returned to his hometown in great confusion, and spent his love on poetry and wine every day to relieve his inner depression.
During this time, he thought a lot and wrote a lot of poems. Regarding the "perverse acts" of the Kuomintang, Liu Yazi has always dared to criticize and denounce them.
For a while, Sun Chuanfang even colluded with the imperialists in the Shanghai Concession to arrest and harm Liu Yazi. Fortunately, Liu Yazi is a veteran figure, and some comrades have protected him.
Liu Yazi was "convicted for his words" many times, but fortunately, he was protected by Communist Party members in secret, and he was saved from being poisoned many times. After "412", Liu Yazi was also included in the wanted list.
When the spies arrived in Wujiang to arrest him, Liu Yazi was still at home without knowing it.
It was the middle of the night on May 8, 1927, when the Wujiang Police Department received an order to arrest Liu Yazi. When the military police came to the gate of Liu's house and rushed into it, Liu Yazi knew that a catastrophe was coming.
Fortunately, Mrs. Zheng Peiyi was in a hurry and hid Liu Yazi in the wall with a "mezzanine" to hide, which saved her from a catastrophe.
How can there be a mezzanine in the walls of this willow house?
It turned out that Liu Yazi's residence was originally the mansion of a big official in the Qianlong period, with a total of five entrances before and after, and the bedroom was equipped with a "sandwich wall", which was double and hollow, and was used to hide at critical moments.
The black-skinned hounds pounced on them and had to return empty-handed. After this, Liu Yazi began a journey into exile, first to Chongqing, then to Guilin, and finally to Hong Kong.
In the face of ** and blows, he was not depressed, but devoted himself to studying the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty. During this period, he collected a lot of historical materials and obtained a lot of research results.
Unfortunately, a large number of manuscripts were lost due to repeated travel during the war.
He did not stop caring about the situation in the country and always maintained his fighting passion.
In 1931, Soong Ching-ling and He Xiangning respectively issued a manifesto in the "Declaration", condemning Chiang Kai-shek's crime of killing revolutionary youth.
After hearing the news, Liu Yazi reprimanded Lao Jiang: "The entire Kuomintang has only two women left, Zhongshan has a spirit, I really want to cry!" ”
Liu Yazi's outspoken words have won the approval and support of many old people of the Kuomintang.
In the poem "Gift to Liu Yazi", the revolutionary old man Xie Juezai called Qingling, Xiangning, and Yazi the three benevolences of the Kuomintang. It can be seen that Liu Yazi's image in everyone's hearts.
In the hearts of veterans like Liu Yazi, Lao Jiang has long forgotten his original intention, betrayed Premier Sun, and has long become a political clown and has become hopeless. Therefore, he was always extremely sarcastic about this person.
Once, he was invited by several old friends to a party in the outer building of Hangzhou Building, and he didn't want Lao Jiang and his wife to be there. Liu Yazi immediately sneered: "Once you meet this generation, you will spoil the scenery, don't go!" Don't go! ”
Such Liu Yazi had no place in the Kuomintang area, and finally had to go into exile in Hong Kong. There, he continued to keep an eye on the current situation in the country and was always ready to fight.
In an eventful country, such people with lofty ideals are needed.
After the outbreak of the Southern Anhui Incident, people of insight condemned Lao Jiang for his perverse actions.
Of course, Liu Yazi did not remain silent, and he issued a joint declaration with Soong Qingling and He Xiangning, strongly condemning the despicable actions of the government and Chiang Kai-shek.
Since then, Liu Yazi has been ashamed to be with Lao Jiang and others, and categorically refused to participate in the Eighth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang.
In order to invite him to participate, Overseas Minister Wu Tiecheng made a special trip to visit. Wu Tiecheng knew that Liu Yazi refused to participate, so he specially asked Du Yuesheng, who was in Hong Kong, to go with him to persuade him.
However, Liu Yazi slapped the table in front of the two: "I'd rather be Shi Liangcai than attend this kind of plenum that sells dog meat on the head of a sheep!" ”
Wu Tiecheng and Du Yuesheng were driven out of their residence by the angry Liu Yazi, which naturally angered Lao Jiang. As a result, Liu Yazi was expelled from the party and lost his salary at the same time.
In this regard, Liu Yazi was calm, he said: "They are the ones who came out of the ** Kuomintang Party, and I am a real Kuomintang member." ”
He always had the people in mind and always put the overall interests of the country and the nation first. As it turned out, his persistence and choice were right.
In January 1948, Liu Yazi and others established the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang in Hong Kong. He assumed the post of Secretary-General.
At this time, the day when the land of China will be transformed is not far away. Liu Yazi has also entered a new era.
In February 1949, Liu Yazi received an invitation from *** and set off for the north. The two have not seen each other for many years, and it is time to drink celebration wine together when they meet again.
Liu Yazi was full of excitement and emotion, and wrote three seven-law poems on the night he arrived in Beijing. More than half a year later, Liu Yazi attended the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the founding ceremony. He has since settled in the capital.
In his residence at No. 89 Beichang Street, he named his study "The House of Heaven and Earth". He loved books all his life, but he donated a large number of his private collections of books to public welfare units such as the Beijing Library several times.
At the most, he donated all the more than 44,000 books in his old house in his hometown to the country. In the old gentleman's view, only when more people read these books can they play a greater role.
In June 1958, this old gentleman, who was deeply influenced by the democratic ideas of Western Europe, passed away.
After his death, his family inherited his will and dedicated more than 20 kinds of manuscripts and posthumous works and more than 70,000 books to the Shanghai Library and other units.
Knowledge changed his life, so he also hoped that these books would bring strength to more people. He admired Rousseau all his life, and for this reason he renamed himself "Human Rights" and took the word "Yalu".
Alux, the Rousseau of Asia. Liu Yazi has gone through an extraordinary life.
All walks of life in the capital held a public memorial meeting for him, and ** personally presided over the funeral. His remains were buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
As early as 1982, Liu Yazi's old house in his hometown was protected and became a cultural relics protection unit for future generations to visit and remember.
Liu Yazi has taken poetry as the best throughout his life, and his poems are full of strong patriotism and democratic passion, and have a distinct fighting nature.
His pen is sharper than a sword, a real rafter-like pen. He is a scholar, but he is not a "useless" kind, but a scholar with great love and great use for the country and the people.
He passed on his poems and books, and his descendants were very good.
The eldest son, Liu Wuji, became a famous poet and translator of a generation, the eldest daughter Liu Wuyi entered politics and was re-elected as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference for two consecutive terms, and the youngest daughter Liu Wuji also inherited her father's legacy and became a translator.
Liu Lao's grandson, Liu Guangliao, is a professor at Nanjing University of Science and Technology and an expert in weapons research.
Many of Mr. Liu Guangliao's scientific research achievements have won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and some of them have become important research achievements in the field of national defense.
From the perspective of whether the younger generations are successful, Mr. Liu Yazi is also a big winner in life worthy of envy and learning.