After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.
The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.
Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.
Brief analysis Wang Wei believed in Buddhism in his later years and lived a leisurely and secluded life in Chechuan Villa.
The poem describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain dwelling after the rain in the early autumn evening. The first couplet is written"Mountain dwelling", a write"Autumn twilight", a comprehensive topic. "Empty Mountain"The whole text is mentioned in the whole text, and the rest of the sentences are born from this. Here"Empty"Words are all hues and hues"Empty", quite a Buddhist taste. After the rain, the artistic conception is clear and pure, which corresponds to the poet's leisurely heart and indifferent interest. The middle diptych is specifically stated to make up for the topic. Previous Couplet"Bright Moon"Sentence inheritance"Late autumn", is a still scene, there is movement in the stillness; "Clear springs"Sentence inheritance"After the new rain", it is a moving scene, and there is stillness in the movement. The two sentences are foreseen before they are heard. The latter couplet changed the sentence structure, which was: Hearing the noise of the bamboo and knowing the return of the Huannu, seeing the lotus moving and knowing that the fishing boat sailed down. The two sentences are to hear before you see. These two couplets, the former is a landscape painting without figures, focusing on the written object; The latter is a landscape painting with human figures, focusing on people. The couplet is written with sound and color, the sound is harmonious, the color is harmonious, and it has a natural taste and seductive charm. The tail coupling is a step forward to"Chunfang"Buckle"Autumn twilight"The end means: although the spring is resting, the autumn twilight is just right, and you can live in the mountains for a long time. This is the epilogue from the tranquil and beautiful picture described above.
Tang Yin Bo had this comment on Wang Wei:"Wei poems are elegant and elegant, new and comfortable, in the spring into pearls, on the wall into paintings, word by word, all out of the norm. "Su Shi also said:"The poems of the taste of Maha, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. "("Book of Maha Lantian Smoke and Rain") are all accurate evaluations.
Notes 1 This is the poet's later work. Twilight, dark, dusk.
2〕"Bamboo noise"Sentence: It means that the noise of autumn bamboo turns out to be the return of the raccoon girl. Noise: Noise is cluttered. Raccoon girl: refers to a woman who washes clothes.
3〕"Lotus moves"Sentence: It means that the lotus stem is shaking and it turns out that the fishing boat is swimming down.
4〕"Feel free"Sentence: It means that the fragrance is allowed to wither. Feel free: let it be. Intermission: The aromatic period stops.
5〕"Wang Sun"Sentence: It means that the autumn scenery is very beautiful, enough to live in seclusion in the mountains. Huainan Xiaoshan "Recruiting Hermits":"When Wang Sunxi returned, he couldn't stay in the mountains for a long time. "The reverse is used here. Wang Sun: This refers to the descendants of princes and nobles, and here it refers to himself.