——Preface·]—
["Unauthorized transportation is prohibited, and offenders will be investigated"].
In ancient times,The imperial examination is like the current college entrance examinationLet the students of the unmath yearn for it, after all, this is a precious opportunity for the children of the poor to get ahead.
Every year of the imperial examination, bachelors from all over the country will flock to arrive at a specific place to participate in the *** strive to become famous in one fell swoop and soar to the sky.
Against this background, a name called"Five sons of Dengke".The idiom was born from this, and it was often mentioned in ancient timesSo what does it mean?
If you want to understand this idiom, you have to mention it"Dou Yujun".This minister, his life, can be said to be a legend from darkness to light, from evil to good.
Legend has it that under the Yanshan Mansion in Beijing, there lived a rich man who did all kinds of evilAt a young age, he inherited the business of his ancestors, and this person is Dou Yujun.
However, he is more greedy, unscrupulous in order to make money, he buys goods with big buckets, sells small buckets, and even oppresses the people, and is disgusted and scolded by many people.
Soon, this evil deed seemed to cause **,Even though Dou Yujun has more property, he has never been able to get a son.
Faced with this situation, Dou Yujun was worried all day long, but there was no good solution, until one day, an illusory dream changed his personality.
Late that night, Dou Yujun, who had been tossing for a long time, finally fell asleepThen he had a strange dream in which he saw his deceased father and admonished him.
It roughly means, "You are unkind and unrighteous."In the long run, there will be no childrenIf we want to change our fate, we must repent and rehabilitate, do good deeds, and relieve poverty, and only in this way can we restore the will of God. ”
His father's words were deeply in Dou Yujun's mind, which deeply touched him, and it was from this moment that Dou Yujun decided to change his evil and return to the right and start the road of good deeds.
Dou Yujun changed his arrogant personality in the past, began to relieve the poor everywhere, and also set up schools, set up education, and did a lot of good things.
Perhaps it was his good deeds that touched the heavens, and it didn't take longDou Yujun's wife has given birth to five sons, all of whom are smart and clever.
Since then, Dou Yujun has placed high hopes on his sons, teaching them to study diligently and be positive from an early age, and has also specially invited his husband to teach to provide them with a good learning environment.
What is amazing is that the five sons of the Dou family are very competitive, and each of them is the pride of the skyIn the imperial examination, they all became famous in one fell swoop, and later each became an important minister of the imperial court, serving both the country and the people.
And this is the story of "Five Sons Dengke", and the five sons refer to Dou Yujun's five sons, respectivelyDou Yi, Dou Yan, Dou Kan, Dou 偁 (chēng), Dou Xi,It is also praised by later generations"Dou's Five Dragons",It is a rare generation of geniuses in the history of our country.
In my country's enlightenment textbook "Three Character Classic", there is such a passage that is impressive:"Dou Yanshan, there is a righteous party, teaches five sons, and is famous. ”
Among them, Dou Yanshan refers to Dou Yujun, because he once lived in Yanshan Mansion, so he has this name.
This story is not only a miracle in history, but also an instructive one.
Seeing this, many people will have a question in their heartsIs the "Five Sons Dengke" real? Could it be that there really are five sons who are so good?
As mentioned earlier, Wuzi Dengke mentioned it in the "Three Character Classic", but it must be understood that this book is not a canonical history, but an enlightenment reading, some of which are historical facts, and some are folklore.
But in the history book "The Biography of Dou Yi of the Song Family", the story of Dou Yujun's eldest son, Dou Yi, is indeed recordedExplain that he is indeed a real person in history and not a fiction.
Dou Yi was the most famous of his five sons, who showed an amazing ability to learn from an early age, and not only that, but he was also very good at conduct, filial to his parents, respectful of his brothers, and friendly to his friends.
Later, Dou Yi participated in a certain imperial examinationWith his proud achievements, he became a jinshi, and then held a number of official positions, and was very kind to the people.
It can be said that Dou Yi is a famous scholar who is real and serves the country and the people, and his story has been praised by future generations, and countless people admire.
Although there is not much information about the other four sons recorded in ancient historical books, in my opinionThe story of "Five Sons Dengke" is true, it is a real history, and it is also a legendary story.
Think about it, Dou Yujun has transformed from the original evil person to a person who does good deeds, and has proved the plasticity of human nature with his practical actions.
Since then,Dou Yujun not only relieved many poor people, but also set up a school and educated many people with lofty idealsTo some extent, it has also contributed a small part to the development of the country.
This kind of example set a good example for future generations, but fortunately, all five sons were influenced by him and inherited his good qualities.
Although the five sons are in a wealthy family, they can keep their hearts, not greedy for fame and fortune, not for wealth, butWork hard, study hard, and contribute to the happiness of the people and the development of the country.
This also allows us to seeThe importance of learning and educationGrowing up in a family that values education, everyone understands the importance of learning as an important way for us to acquire knowledge and the foundation for human progress and development.
In addition, Dou Yujun is also very strict with his son, whether it is in learning or dealing with people, he strictly restricts his son.
There is a saying: "filial piety comes out under the stick", this sentence is indeed not a friendly way of education at presentBut in ancient times, it could have benefited many families for a lifetime.
However, Dou Yujun does not treat his sons one-size-fits-all, but gives different guidance according to their interests and specialties, and does not force them to all be on the same path.
It is recorded in the history books that Dou Yujun's five sons were all admitted to the Jinshi and held different positions in the imperial courtEach of them is worried about the country and the people, and has achieved fame.
At present, it seems that the story of "Five Sons Dengke" does have high educational significance, and Dou Yujun's way of teaching children may be worthy of reference and learning from future generations. What do you think?