People say that Liu Bei is eloquent, and he will never be subordinate! This is really true, Liu Bei was just a small businessman who weaved mats and sold shoes at the beginning. But Bei, in the end, transformed gorgeously and became the ancestor of the Shu Dynasty. This is enough to prove that Liu Bei is really talented. Despite this, Liu Bei also had a lot of mistakes, and the biggest mistake in Liu Bei's life was the fiasco in the Battle of Yiling and the burial of the elite of Shu Han.
The defeat in the Battle of Yiling not only caused the Shu Han Group to miss many good generals, but also lost tens of thousands of elite soldiers for no reason. At the same time, it also caused internal wars in Shu Han, such as rebellions in the southern and middle places.
Liu Bei is really shrewd, but he was confused for a while. At that time, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and others tried hard to persuade not to attack Wu, but Liu Bei just didn't listen. In the end, he personally buried tens of thousands of elites of Shu Han.
Why did Liu Bei fail miserably in Yiling? Some people say that Liu Bei's military ability is not good, some people say that Liu Bei made a strategic mistake, and some people say that Liu Bei did not bring a general, and the soldiers and generals he brought were all small roles. This is also a point that is much debated today.
When Liu Bei launched the Battle of Yiling, that is, when he went east to conquer Sun Quan, Liu Bei was the general of the Five Tigers, and he only brought Huang Zhong. (Of course, this is only a reference to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in the official history, Huang Zhong has long since died.) So on top of the official history, who else are the five tiger generals who Liu Bei proclaimed? There are 2, one is Zhao Yun and the other is Ma Chao.
Zhao Yun and Ma Chao are both famous generals in the world. Zhao Yun has been doing guard work, and Zhao Yun has tried his best to stop Liu Bei's expedition, and Liu Bei will not take him to fight Sun Quan, which is also reasonable. However, another tiger will be Ma Chao. He was a general, and his strength was extraordinary. Cao Cao commented on Ma Chao's bravery, no less than Lu Bu. Cao Cao generally doesn't like to joke, it seems that Ma Chao's courage is real.
Ma Chao's force does not need to be considered, and his influence does not need to be considered. In that year, Ma Chao instigated tens of thousands of people of the Di tribe to respond to Liu Bei, causing Cao Cao to return with a great defeat in Hanzhong. It can be said that Ma Chao is in the Xiliang region, and he is the god of war.
A tiger general like Ma Chao, why didn't Liu Bei take him to the battlefield at that time? This question may be something that many famous generals at that time, including Sun Quan, couldn't understand? What is Liu Bei's style of play? What is the strategy? Liu Bei ordered Prime Minister Zhuge Liang to protect the prince and guard the two rivers; The hussar general Ma Chao and his younger brother Ma Dai helped the Zhenbei general Wei Yan to guard Hanzhong. It can be seen that not only did Liu Bei not plan to take Ma Chao to the battlefield, but even Ma Dai didn't think about taking him to fight Sun Quan. Not only that, Liu Bei also deliberately arranged Ma Dai and Ma Chao to Wei Yan's territory to help Wei Yan defend Hanzhong.
Let's take a look at Liu Bei's specific personnel arrangements at that time:
Zhao Yun is the back, and also supervises grain and grass; Huang Quan and Cheng Yi are staff officers; Ma Liang and Chen Zhen are in charge of the documents; Huang Zhong is the pioneer of the front; Feng Xi and Zhang Nan are deputy generals; Fu Tong and Zhang Yi are lieutenants of the Chinese army; Zhao Rong and Liao Chun are the queen.
In Liu Bei's personnel appointment, except for Huang Zhong (refer to the romance), ability, fame, and relatively big, the others are basically novices. In particular, there are basically no generals who can take charge of one side on their own. At this time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were all dead. However, Ma Chao is still thereAt this important moment when military generals are needed, why did Liu Bei put Ma Chao aside? What about not taking Ma Chao? Five years later, Zhuge Liang finally discovered Liu Bei's cleverness
Without Ma Chao, in fact, there are a total of 4 reasons for the overall analysis, and after you understand it, you will feel that Liu Bei is really smart.
First, due to physical problems, Ma Chao's combat power at this time is not as good as before. Ma Chao was close to 50 years old at the time, and his family was wiped out by Cao Cao, so he was always unhappy. is even ridiculed and cold-eyed by the world, even Jiang Xu's mother is scolding Ma Chao, ruthless and unrighteous, unrighteous and unjust, why don't you die early? Ma Chao lived in depression for a long time, which caused Ma Chao to be sick.
Although Ma Chao is rumored to be bad outside, no matter what, Ma Chao is also his subordinate, and he also supports himself as king. Liu Bei did not ask Ma Chao to go to the battlefield at that time, but asked him to help Wei Yan defend Hanzhong, probably because of Ma Chao's illness. We all know that Ma Chao was just acting like that at that time, and all the defense work in Hanzhong had been done by Wei Yan.
Second, in Liu BeiSparseMa Chao is still in the probationary period and has not yet become a regular employee. Before Ma Chao defected to Liu Bei, his reputation was actually not good, and he abandoned his wife and son, and abandoned his father. Back to the family, traitor, etc. Even Pang De called Ma Chao a brave and unscrupulous, unrighteous person. You can imagine whether Ma Chao's character is worth Liu Bei's assessment?
At this time, although Ma Chao has been in Liu Bei Group for more than 6 years, nearly 7 years, Ma Chao's probation period is probably longer than others. After all, he can even abandon his wife and father, and what else can't he do with "Jinma Chao"! If a person like this is rashly brought to the battlefield, if the battle situation is not smooth, then he may be betrayed by this person.
The third point is to train Shuzhong generals in advance to prepare for the domination of the world. Speaking of which, careful friends may find a problem, that is, the generals led by Liu Bei are basically white. He is going to fight Sun Quan, why not bring a capable cadre like Ma Chao, but choose a lot of such as:Zhang Nan, Feng Xi, Shamoke, FuWei, Wu Ban, Chen Shi, the fame and strength of these people are far inferior to Ma Chao, Zhao Yun, etc.
Liu Bei took them to the battlefield, in fact, to train them. It's the same reason as before, taking Wei Yan into Sichuan. Liu Bei single-handedly promoted Wei Yan to become a general in charge of the party, and Liu Bei actually realized at this time that if he wanted to support the Han family, he must have more generals like Wei Yan.
Of course, for the military division, Liu Bei also brought people, and they were the staff officers at that time: Cheng Ji and Ma Liang. It's really amazing, Liu Bei at this time is actually no longer the businessman of Zhuo County and Zhuo County in the past. His pattern is that of the emperor and the king.
During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Liu Bei led the generals that day, Wu Ban, Chen ShiAll became important generals. Wu Ban and Wei Yan together broke the Cao Wei soldiers led by Sima Yi. And Chen Shi also successfully broke through the two counties of Wudu and Yinping, speeding up the pace of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. If it weren't for the defeat of Yiling, Liu Bei would have gained more generals, including:Zhang Nan, Feng Xi, Sha Moke, Fu Wei, etc. In this way, in this way, Shu Han will not exist, and there will be no general in Shu.
Fourth, suppress Ma Chao and let himAnti-awakening, don't work in Shu Han, you are still so fatherless. Speaking of which, it is very realistic, when Ma Chao defected to Liu Bei at that time, Liu Bei was very happy, why? It's very simple, with Ma Chao's deterrence, Liu Zhang can be defeated quickly. The dictionary said: The news is superb, and the joy is said:"I've benefited from the state. "It is to make people stop surpassing, and to infiltrate them with military resources. See, Liu Bei wants to collect Ma Chao, just for profit. If it weren't for the sake of being able to take Yizhou, I think Liu Bei, a "benevolent and righteous" person, would never take in a general like Ma Chao who has no king and no father.
After taking in Ma Chao, Ma Chao's words and deeds were the same as Lu Bu back then, calling Liu Bei a brother and a brother, and Liu Bei was also very angry about this, but because of Ma Chao's efforts to collect Sichuan, he didn't tear his face with Ma Chao back then. Historical records record: "Tomorrow's conference, please go over, feather, fly and cane knife upright, overlook the seat, do not see the feather, fly, see its straight, is shocked, so no longer call the word." ”In China's more than 5,000 years of history, I am afraid that there is only Liu, Guan, and Zhang. He Ma Chao is not qualified to be a brother and sister to him Liu Bei at all. Therefore, Liu Bei carried out Ma Chao"Bright rise and dark fall".strategy.
The first lord is the king of Hanzhong, and Bai Chao is the general of the left, and the festival is false. Later, Liu Bei appointed Ma Chao as a hussar general. But he had no soldiers. Yao led the Liangzhou pastor, and the governor was frustrated, in fact, Ma Chao was not in his fiefdom at all, to put it bluntly, Liu Bei did not trust Ma Chao.
However, Ma Chao is a meritorious person for Shu Han. Liu Bei can only do a good job for him, so that one day, he will completely obey the dispatch. There will never be a similar situation before, generally speaking, Liu Bei does not take Ma Chao, there are factors that distrust Ma Chao.
Judging from Liu Bei's original intention of launching the Battle of Yiling, he was the old chief, leading the younger generals of the Shu Han Dynasty to continuously learn the strategies of facing the enemy on the battlefield. Thus, cultivating more excellent generals like Wei Yan, Liao Hua, Chen Shi, and Wu Ban for his son Liu Chan. This is Liu Bei's truest purpose, but it's a pity that Liu Bei committed the taboo of soldiers! Not only did the soldiers settle on the rugged mountain roads, but the strategy was also very rigid, and finally turned from victory to defeat, leaving regrets for the ages...
In the fifth year after Liu Bei's death, Chen Shi, a general who followed him to the Eastern Expedition, broke through the two counties of Wudu and Yinping in one fell swoop. At this time, Zhuge Liang found out why Liu Bei wanted to bring a group of recruits to fight at that time, he was really smart! If it is really successful, why worry about Liu Bei's career. On the contrary, if Wei Yan, Ma Chao, and other veterans went into battle at that time, morale might be greatly increased, but it was indeed a pity for the great cause of Shu Han's unification, especially for the cultivation of talents...
I believe that at that time, Liu Bei did not let Wei Yan, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and other generals go to the front line, it is estimated that this is the reason! Cultivating generals is the most important thing for Liu Bei. If the battle is lost, then Zhuge Liang will also send troops to the rescue....
**10,000 Fans Incentive Plan