New quality productivity, new infrastructure, new consumption, and new energy system ......A series of "new" proposals put forward in this year's ** work report have attracted attention.
The reporter selected ten "new" from the report, interviewed national leaders, committee members and industry experts, and interpreted the new trend and strong momentum of China's economic development reflected by these "new".
Shape new momentum and new advantages for development.
Attaching great importance to the development of new quality productive forces is a major highlight of the report. At present, China's economy is in a critical period of transforming the mode of development, optimizing the industrial structure, and transforming the driving force of growth. Promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain through scientific and technological innovation, cultivating emerging industries, and seizing new development tracks are important deployments for the country to achieve high-quality development.
New quality productivity.
The report proposes to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces.
The new quality productivity is different from the traditional productivity, with the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, in which innovation plays a leading role. Song Dexiong, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology, said that the proposal of new quality productivity conforms to the general trend of China's industrial structure transformation and upgrading and promoting high-quality development.
Dai Hegen, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of China Railway Construction Group, said that the development of new quality productivity focuses on improving the ability of independent innovation. It is necessary to accelerate the formation of a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, twist the forces of the world, the market, society and other aspects into a rope, and promote the independence and controllability of key core technologies.
Emerging industries. The report proposes to actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries.
Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of the Industrial Economy Research Department of the Development Research Center, said that emerging industries and future industries represent the direction of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. For example, quantum technology and life sciences are expected to become a new track for the future industry.
A new energy system.
The report proposes to further promote the energy revolution, control fossil energy consumption, and accelerate the construction of a new energy system.
In the current white city, as long as the wind blows and the sun rises, wealth will be generated. Yang Dayong, mayor of Baicheng City, Jilin Province, said that Baicheng City is known as the title of "Wind and Sand City", and in recent years, Baicheng City has vigorously developed new energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics, and has become the first 10 million kilowatt new energy power generation city in Northeast China.
Innovative development of the digital economy.
The report proposes to further promote the innovation and development of the digital economy.
Qu Yongyi, secretary of the party committee of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and member of the CPPCC National Committee, said that the digital economy is a key area for a new round of international competition. To promote the innovation and development of the digital economy, it is necessary to increase R&D investment, improve the digital economy governance system, strengthen the training of digital economy professionals, and create more applicable scenarios for the innovation and development of the digital economy.
Aiming at expanding domestic demand and stabilizing foreign trade.
At present, China's economic recovery is still at a critical stage. In the face of the complex external environment and the tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, how can China's economy further consolidate the foundation for recovery? The report puts forward a series of effective measures to expand domestic demand, stabilize foreign trade, and enhance economic momentum.
New infrastructure.
The report proposes to build digital infrastructure ahead of time. New infrastructure is one of the key areas of support identified in the report.
Yang Jie, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and chairman of China Mobile, believes that to build a new type of infrastructure, China should vigorously promote the "integration of data networks" and build a data circulation infrastructure represented by the data network; Promote the "integration of computing and network" to realize the overall utilization of various computing resources such as general computing, intelligent computing, and supercomputing; Promote the "intelligent network integration", systematically deploy the research and development of 5G A and 6G networks, and smooth the "artery" of intelligent connection of all things.
A new type of consumption. The report proposes to cultivate and expand new consumption, and implement policies to promote digital consumption, green consumption and healthy consumption.
Mr. Kenneth Chu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mission Hills Group, said that the report also proposes to actively cultivate new consumption growth points such as smart homes, cultural and entertainment tourism, sports events, and domestic "trendy products". Boost bulk consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products. These measures can not only better meet the needs of the people to improve their lives, but also lead industrial upgrading with consumption upgrading.
New advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.
The report proposes to consolidate the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, and cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.
Wei Zhaohui, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and director of the Guangxi International Expo Bureau, said that China's economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and it is necessary to make full use of the two markets and two resources. The report proposes to step up efforts to attract foreign investment, promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional economic cooperation. A series of high-level opening-up policies are conducive to promoting in-depth economic reform and promoting high-quality development.
Construct a new pattern of urban-rural integrated development.
By the end of 2023, the urbanization rate of China's permanent population has reached 6616％。Promoting a new type of urbanization is conducive to stimulating consumption and investment, continuously unleashing the potential of domestic demand, and promoting the construction of a new development pattern. The report put forward a series of policies and measures, and the deputies and committee members also put forward suggestions and suggestions one after another.
New type of urbanization.
The report proposes to further implement the new urbanization strategic actions, promote the two-way flow of various elements, and form a new pattern of urban-rural integrated development.
Urbanization is an important carrier and engine of Chinese modernization. Qin Rongsheng, former president of the Beijing National Accounting Institute and member of the CPPCC National Committee, said that China has a vast territory and unbalanced regional development, and it is necessary to further make use of its potential for the integration of urban and rural development to improve the economic and population carrying capacity of cities and towns.
A new model of real estate development.
The report proposes to adapt to the development trend of new urbanization and the changes in the supply and demand relationship of the real estate market, and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development.
In the future, the housing consumer market will put forward higher requirements for building quality. Chen Weiguo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Third Construction Bureau, believes that the real estate industry should further change its concept, explore new growth points, and change from the old "three highs" model of high turnover, high leverage and high debt in the past to high quality, new technology and good service, so as to more accurately meet the upgrading needs of the people from "living in a good place" to "living in a good place".
A new type of agricultural business entity.
The report proposes to develop new agricultural business entities and socialized services, and cultivate and make good use of rural talents.
Wei Qiao, chairman of the Yongxing Agricultural Machinery Mechanization Professional Cooperative in Zhenjiang New District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, suggested that support policies should be introduced to encourage more young people to join the ranks of "new farmers", focus on cultivating new agricultural business entities, improve the level of agricultural socialized services, and solve the problem of "who will farm in the future".
According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 5).
Text Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Yuming, Xiong Zhengyan, Gao Kang, Wang Youling, Liu Meizi, Lai Xing.