The identification of the main structure of the house is an important part of the inspection and evaluation of the house, which is of great significance to the buyer, the real estate agent and the home owner.
The following will be introduced in detail from the identification methods, identification standards and identification process of the main structure of the house.
1. Identification method of the main structure of the house: (1) Appearance inspection: observe whether there is obvious damage and deformation in the overall structure, wall, roof and other parts of the house through the outside, including cracks, leakage and other problems.
2) Internal inspection: enter the interior of the house, check whether the walls, beams, columns, floors and other structures are corroded, moth-eaten, unstable and other phenomena, use tools to knock on the wall, and check whether the sound has a sense of hollowness.
3) Professional equipment testing: such as ultrasonic flaw detectors, electronic levels and other professional tools, can more accurately detect the problems of the house structure and provide a scientific basis for identification.
2. Appraisal standards for the main structure of the house: The appraisal of the main structure of the house needs to follow the relevant national standards, including building design specifications, building material standards, etc., and also consider the load-bearing structure and seismic capacity of the house to ensure the safety and stability of the house structure.
3. The identification process of the main structure of the house: (1) Entrust the appraisal agency: select the qualified and reputable housing appraisal agency, and entrust them to enter the inspection and appraisal of the main structure of the house.
2) On-site inspection: The professional engineers of the appraisal agency will inspect the structure of the house on the spot, and use various tools and equipment to conduct a comprehensive inspection.
3) Issue an appraisal report: After completing the test, the appraisal agency will issue a detailed appraisal report, including the problems existing in the house structure, repair suggestions, etc., to provide a basis for decision-making for the house owner.
The identification of the main structure of the house is an indispensable part of the real estate transaction process, and the identification through scientific methods and standards can help buyers understand the actual situation of the house and ensure the safety of the house.
When buying a property, it is recommended that buyers pay attention to the appraisal of the main structure of the house and choose a reputable appraisal agency for testing to protect their own rights and interests.