Is the high incidence of stroke scary? Don t panic, actively doing these 6 points may be preventable

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-03-04

"When your peers are still enjoying retirement, playing cards, traveling, and suddenly someone collapses due to a stroke, it is not only a family misfortune, but also a wake-up call. Stroke, a term that sounds distant but so close to our lives, is silent, but it can change our lives in an instant. Every year, millions of people lose their health and even their lives to stroke. But the good news is that with a few simple but effective lifestyle adjustments, we have the potential to significantly reduce this risk. "

Stroke, often regarded as a healthy killer, is divided into two main types: ischemic and hemorrhagic. When an ischemic stroke occurs, an area of the brain is damaged due to a lack of blood**; Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. Both types are closely associated with several key lifestyle factors, such as increased blood pressure in the systemic arteries, abnormal glucose metabolism, heart disease, etc. It's important to recognize these risk factors. For example, elevated blood pressure in systemic arteries is a major risk factor for stroke. Controlling blood pressure means directly reducing the risk of stroke. In addition, abnormal glucose metabolism cannot be ignored, and it increases the risk of stroke, especially in middle-aged and elderly people. Awareness of these risk factors is the first step in preventing stroke. Dietary Revolution: Simple adjustments, huge impacts on healthy eating habits are essential to prevent stroke. First of all, a low-salt diet is the foundation. Excessive salt intake is directly related to high blood pressure, which is an important cause of stroke. Secondly, a low-sugar diet is equally important, especially for people with abnormal glucose metabolism. A high-fiber diet, such as eating enough vegetables and fruits, can help maintain healthy blood sugar levels. When it comes to specific food choices, deep-sea fish are prized for their rich omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health, thereby indirectly reducing the risk of stroke. Nut foods, such as walnuts and almonds, contain healthy fats and fiber, and are also good choices. Not only are these foods nutritious, but they can also help maintain the health of the heart and blood vessels, which can prevent stroke. Regular exercise is not only a tool, it is essential for stroke prevention. Regular physical activity can help control risk factors for stroke, such as increased blood pressure in the systemic arteries, abnormal glucose metabolism, and high cholesterol. Exercise improves blood circulation and heart function, which reduces the risk of blood clots. Suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, the exercise method does not require high-intensity exercise, daily brisk walking, swimming, tai chi, etc. are preferred. It is recommended to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week. It's all about perseverance and making sports a part of your life.

Standardized management of chronic diseases and rational use of drugs is an important part of stroke prevention. For those who have been diagnosed with diseases such as systemic arterial hypertension and abnormal glucose metabolism, following the doctor's instructions and taking medication in a standardized manner is the key to managing these conditions. This includes not only taking the medication on time, but also regularly checking the effect of the medication and adjusting the dosage in a timely manner. The importance of drug consultation is to communicate with doctors regularly, not only to ensure the safety of medication, but also to detect and adjust the best regimen in time. This includes understanding how a drug may interact with other medications, and when a medication needs to be changed. Keep in mind that everyone's constitution is different, and the effects of the medication will vary, so an individualized plan is crucial. In the battle to prevent stroke, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol are two important links that cannot be ignored. Smoking has been shown to be one of the major risk factors for stroke. Nicotine and other harmful substances in tobacco can lead to narrowing of blood vessels and hardening of arteries, increasing the risk of stroke. Quitting smoking not only improves vascular health, but also reduces the risk of heart disease and several types of cancer. Excessive alcohol consumption can also be harmful to health. Long-term heavy alcohol consumption can cause high blood pressure, which is another major risk factor for stroke. Reasonable alcohol restriction, especially reducing the intake of high alcohol intake, can effectively reduce this risk. It is recommended that middle-aged and elderly people pay special attention to the fact that even "social drinking" should be controlled within a safe range.

Health check-ups, early detection" - Regular check-upsRegular check-ups are another crucial step in stroke prevention. Physical exams can not only detect potential health problems early, but also help monitor known risk factors such as increased blood pressure in systemic arteries (hypertension), abnormal glucose metabolism (diabetes), dyslipidemia, etc. Regular monitoring of these indicators can help to make timely adjustments** to your regimen and lifestyle and reduce the risk of stroke.

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