Liu Hui.
The development of the grain processing industry is an important measure for the main grain-producing areas to promote the increase of peasants' incomes and prosperity, regional economic development, and the guarantee of national food security. Carefully draw the map of the grain "processing tree", guide enterprises to gather in the main producing areas, and promote the coordinated development of grain production, primary processing and intensive processing, which will help to transform and add value to grain on the spot.
China has 13 major grain-producing areas, accounting for more than 80 percent of the country's total output, and is the most important part of increasing grain production capacity and ensuring supply. It should also be noted that the problems of weak economic strength and weak financial resources in the main grain-producing areas are quite conspicuous, and this will have an adverse impact on stabilizing production and ensuring supply. Increasing the intensity of vertical compensation for the main producing areas and actively exploring the inter-provincial horizontal benefit compensation mechanism in the production and marketing areas will help increase the enthusiasm of focusing on agriculture and grasping grain and cultivating grain. If we want to solve the problem from the root, we must not only rely on the "blood transfusion" of the benefit compensation mechanism, but also support the high-quality development of the grain processing industry in the main producing areas and enhance their own "hematopoietic" function.
To develop the grain processing industry with high quality, it is necessary to plan ahead, draw a map of the grain "processing tree", and guide processing enterprises to develop a variety of products. Grain has a wide range of uses, not only to make food, but also to be used as feed raw materials and industrial raw materials. China's grain industry chain is short, the added value of products is low, and the intensive processing industry needs to be further developed. All localities should guide enterprises to develop intensive processing, promote the comprehensive utilization of processing by-products such as corn, wheat, rice, soybeans, etc., and develop products such as rice oil, germ oil and protein feed, so as to enhance the added value of grain.
It is advisable to focus on the agricultural product processing industry, build a number of typical counties of the whole industrial chain, and form a number of typical models and advanced experiences that can be learned and promoted. According to the local grain "processing tree" map, the large grain-producing counties should accurately lock the target projects and target enterprises, attract enterprises to continue to gather, promote the continuous extension of the industrial chain, the closer connection between the upstream and downstream, and the continuous enrichment of grain deep processing products, so as to finally form a cluster effect.
The establishment of agricultural product processing parks is an effective way to promote the agglomeration of grain processing industries and increase the added value of grain. It is necessary to support and guide the main grain-producing areas to create agricultural product processing parks at all levels, and promote the concentration of grain processing enterprises in the parks, so as to turn them into boosters for modern agriculture, a new highland for the development of the grain industry, a growth point for the regional economy, and an incubator for leading enterprises. A large number of agricultural product processing enterprises gather in the park, and they can also promote the increase of farmers' income through a variety of interest connection mechanisms such as order agriculture and employment in the park. At present, many localities are promoting the construction of agricultural product processing parks, and all localities should adhere to seeking truth from facts and advancing in an orderly manner, and strive to build one and succeed another.
To develop the grain processing industry with high quality, the main producing areas should change their concepts and adjust their thinking. From drawing the map of the grain "processing tree" to attracting investment according to the "spectrum" and forming the scale effect of the grain industry, it requires the full support of the best at all levels, the continuous innovation and breakthrough of grain processing enterprises and the careful cultivation of the majority of farmers. With the concerted efforts of all parties, the grain "processing tree" in various places will surely be able to thrive and flourish.
Excerpt from "Economy**".
People** 2024-03-01 05 Edition).