How to improve the knowledge of ancient poetry among primary school students? How to stimulate primary school students' interest in learning ancient poems? How to improve the academic performance of ancient poems in primary school? How to prepare for the 2024 Ancient Poetry and Literature Conference for Primary School Students ?..
If you are also concerned about these issues, my suggestion is to attend the annual Ancient Poetry Contest for Primary School Students (free to attend, no entry threshold). From now on, take some time every day and every week to consolidate the knowledge behind the questions of the Ancient Poetry and Literature Conference, which can not only achieve good results in the competition, but also promote Chinese learning in the long run.
Let's take a random look at 15 past primary school students' ancient poetry and literature conference questions today to see how well the children master it now! These questions come from my deduplication and merging 1700+ ** question bank, and I have provided references and exclusive analysis for each question.
1.The following () is related to the description of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
a.Ten rounds of frost turned around.
b.Cold food east wind and willow slope.
c.The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost.
d.The jade leaks the silver kettle and does not urge.
A. A is written about the Mid-Autumn Festival, B is written on the Cold Food Festival, and C has no specific festival. d was written on the Lantern Festival.
2.Han Yushi is called Han Changli, and Changli is his ().
a.Self-named. b.Posthumous name.
c.Offices. d.County Wang.
Answer: d. The county wang refers to the noble clan in a county. For example, Changli is the county of Han Yu, so when Han Yu writes, he often calls himself Changli Han Yu.
3.His works are full of regional culture, and he is known as a writer of market literature full of Beijing flavor ().
a.Lu Xun. b.Lao She.
c.Ba jin. d.Wu Guyi.
Answer: B. "Beijing flavor"The rich ** is the most representative of Lao She. He is good at writing the characters and stories of Beijing in the colloquial and humorous Beijing dialect, and expresses the customs, culture, and human conditions with a strong Beijing color.
4.The newspaper in "I report the road to the long sunset" means ().
a.Gratitude. b.Avenge.
c.Head for. d.Reply.
Answer: d. "I reported that the road was long and the sun was twilight, and there were amazing sentences in learning poetry"From the Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao "The Fisherman's Pride Heaven Picks Up the Clouds and the Dawn Mist", which means that I told the Emperor of Heaven that I have traveled a long way, and now it is dusk, and I have not yet arrived. Even if I can write amazing sentences when I study poetry, what's the use? 【Full Text】The sky is cloudy and foggy, and the galaxy wants to turn a thousand sails to dance. It's like a dream soul returning to the emperor's place. Hearing the heavenly words, he asked me where I was going. I reported that the road was long and the sun was twilight, and there were amazing sentences in learning poetryNinety thousand miles of wind is moving. The wind rests, and the boat blows the three mountains!
5."The mountains and rivers are doubtful, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village" comes from ().
a.Tour Shanxi Village.
b.Countryside in April.
c.Tianjingsha Qiusi.
d.has been a miscellaneous poem.
A. These two poems are from the Southern Song Dynasty Lu You's "Tour of Shanxi Village". 【Full poem】Mo laughs at the farmer's wine, and the guests are full of chickens and dolphins in the harvest year. There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village. The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the clothes are simple and ancient. From now on, if you are allowed to ride the moon idlely, you will knock on the door with a cane all the time and night.
6.The poem "Wang Shi Beiding Central Plains Day, Family Sacrifice Forgets to Tell Naiweng" is a poem written by the poet Lu You to ().
a.Parents. b.Brothers.
c.Child. d.Friend.
Answer: c. From the Song poet Lu You's "Shi'er". 【Full poem】Dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow is not the same as Kyushu. Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng.
7.Different from the meaning of "line" in the poem title "Gulang Moon Xing" is ().
a."From the Army".
b."Mountain Walk".
c."Long Song Xing".
d."Pipa Xing".
Answer: B. "OK"It is a genre of ancient poetry, collectively referred to"Song line", at this time pronounce xíng. It is characterized by free rhythm, different sentence lengths, and rich variation. Langyue Xing is an old topic of Yuefu. And b "Mountain Walking" means walking, sightseeing.
8.The following description of Liu Yuxi and his "Waves and Sands" is correct ().
a.Known as a poet.
b.The writing style is tactful.
c.I like to pan for gold, so I wrote a thousand searches although it was hard.
d.It's frustrating in the face of hardships and injustices.
A. Liu Yuxi (772-842), the word Mengde, was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and was known as a "poet". Liu Yuxi is good at poetry and writing, and covers a wide range of topics, and is called "Liu Bai" with Bai Juyi, "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan, and "Three Masterpieces" with Wei Yingwu and Bai Juyi. Leave "Burrow Inscription", "Bamboo Branch Words", "Willow Branch Words", "Wuyi Lane" and other famous articles. Liu Yuxi's quatrain "Waves and Sands" imitates the tone of gold diggers, showing their disgust with the gold rush and their yearning for a better life. The full poem of "Waves and Sands": Mo Dao's slander is like a deep wave, and Mo Yan's migration is like a sinking sand. Although it is hard to find thousands of waters, the sand is blown away and the gold is reached.
9.The four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism do not include ().
a.Mount Emei, Sichuan.
b.Wutai Mountain, Shanxi.
c.Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang.
d.Wudang Mountain, Hubei.
Answer: d. The four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism are Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, which are the dojos of Manjushri Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Puxian Bodhisattva, and Jizo Bodhisattva. With the introduction of Buddhism in India, the four famous mountains began to build temples and monasteries in the Han Dynasty of China. Wudang Mountain is a sacred place of Taoism in China, also known as Taihe Mountain, Xie Luo Mountain, Shenshang Mountain, and Xianmur Mountain.
10.The following items that have nothing to do with autumn are ().
a.The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.
b.Seeing the autumn breeze in Luoyang City, I want to write a book.
c.As soon as the cranes line the clouds in the clear sky, it will lead poetry to the blue sky.
d.Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.
Answer: d. d is selected from Lu You's "Fortune Operator Yongmei" in the Song Dynasty, which talks about plum blossoms in winter. 【Full poem】Outside the post outside the broken bridge, lonely and open, no owner, it is already dusk, alone and sad, more wind and rain, no intention to fight for spring, a group of jealousy, scattered mud and dust, only fragrant as before.
11.The verse that uses a different rhetorical method from "The sunrise river flowers are red and the spring river is as green as blue" is ().
a.The snowflakes of Yanshan are as big as snow, and the pieces blow down Xuanyuan Terrace.
b.The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
c.Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom.
d.Three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the plumbing duck in the spring river.
Answer: d. With the exception of d, all the others use metaphors.
12.The following are among the advocates of the Xin Yuefu movement
a.Li bai. b.Bai Juyi.
c.Du fu. d.Wang Changling.
Answer: B. The New Yuefu Movement was advocated by the Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Zhang Ji, Li Shen, etc., advocating the restoration of the ancient system of collecting poems, carrying forward the tradition of the Book of Songs and the Han and Wei Yuefu satirizing current affairs, and making poetry playful"Supplemental inspection of current affairs"，"Channeling favors"The role of emphasizing the use of self-created new Yuefu titles to write current affairs, hence the name of the new Yuefu.
13."There are talented people from all generations, and each has its own leaderThe "wind" in "hundreds of years" refers to ().
a.Merry. b.Charm.
c."National Style" in the Book of Songs
d."Lisao" in Chu Ci
Answer: c. The wind refers to the "national style" in the "Book of Songs", and the sao refers to Qu Yuan's "Lisao". Later, the poems about poetry writing were called "**, which refers to the lofty status and far-reaching influence of "talented people" who have achieved literary achievements.
14.Which of the following is both a festival and a solar term? （）
a.Chongyang. b.Lixia.
c.Laba. d.Clear and bright.
Answer: d. Only Qingming is a festival and a solar term. The 24 solar terms are divided into four seasons, and each season contains six solar terms, which are as follows: Spring: Beginning of Spring, Rain, Surprise, Spring Equinox, Qingming, and Valley Rain. Summer: Beginning of summer, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small summer, big heat. Autumn: the beginning of autumn, the beginning of summer, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost. Winter: Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold. 【Knowledge Expansion】The 24 solar terms are: "The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and summer and summer are connected; Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold. In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three. There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days. ”
Reminder: The 24 solar terms are one of the knowledge points of the ancient poetry conference and the common examination in the ancient poetry conference, and it needs to be memorized.
15.It is similar to the poem "Ten thousand sounds are silent, but Yu Zhong chime" is similar to ().
a.The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.
b.The cicada noise forest is quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded.
c.The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high for the birds to fly.
d.Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.
Answer: B. "Wan Lai is silent, but Yu Zhong chimes"The two poems are from Tang Changjian's "Title Poshan Temple Hou Zen Courtyard", which uses sound to set off quiet, create a realm of silence, and Wang Wei's"The cicada noise forest is quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded. "It's the same thing.
I have deduplicated and merged the same items of the past years of the ancient poetry and literature conference for primary school students, and made a ** exercise set, adding a detailed analysis to the topic, helping children use fragmented time to complete the preparation for the exam, which is efficient and interesting, welcome to understand.
At present, there are a variety of test paper formats, covering high-quality 1700+ real questions and detailed analysis to meet the various practice needs of children, and there will be exclusive mock questions for practice before the start of the competition:
There are also well-organized documents that can be printed on paper and can be read electronically: