Since ancient times, countless literati and artists have been keen to compose historical lyrics and judge historical figures or events, but only one of them has been able to break through a single mode of commentary and teach people how to understand and study history.
This person is the chairman of ***, and by reading his poem "He Bridegroom, Reading History", we can truly understand what the real Yongshi is. The time span and perspective of this poem is extremely wide, and it is amazing.
Man and ape have been separated in the long river of history, and they have only passed through the time of a few polished stones, the days of childhood. The tumbling flames in the copper and iron furnace, when can be guessed, are only a few thousand degrees of heat and cold.
It's hard to see a smile in the world, and you bend each other's bows on the battlefield. Blood flowed all over the suburbs, and after reading an article, my gray hair fluttered, and I only remembered a few lines of speckled old traces.
The sacred deeds of the Five Emperors and Three Emperors have deceived countless passers-by. How many romantic characters are there? After the reputation of the thief spread, King Chen rose up and brandished Huang Yue. The song is not finished, and the East is white.
from"Humans and apes parted ways"In the beginning, we go back millions of years to ancient times, when humans were evolving from apes, one"Say goodbye"The movements show their confidence and calmness.
Next, mankind went through the Stone Age, and history is also long"Grinded", and then into the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, which also have thousands of years of history.
However, the Chair believed that this was only a few thousand years old relative to the long history of mankind. He accurately grasped the mainstream of the feudal era - the constant war"Shed all over, the blood of the suburbs"。
In the war-torn years, ** has a unique discernment, and found that in a few periods of relative social stability, the people can smile often, such as the rule of Wenjing, the rule of Kaiyuan, etc.
However, such periods are extremely rare. Subsequently, the Chairman made it clear that many historians read history books for the sake of studying history, and spend their whole lives reading even a little bit of text, and regard the bits and pieces of history books as truth.
However, due to the sheer size of the history books, it is impossible to read them in their entirety. This is a wrong way of reading history, because history does not belong only to princes and generals, but it occupies most of the history books.
Therefore, he will sigh that "the sacred things of the five emperors and three emperors have deceived the endless passers-by", because he knows that history is created by the people at the bottom, and only by adhering to the concept of history can we more accurately grasp the laws of history and tap the fundamental driving force of historical development.
He abandoned the worship of the ancients to the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and juxtaposed the leaders of the peasant uprising of "Thief, Zhuang Yi, and Chen Sheng", affirming their role in promoting social progress, and he himself has always adhered to the belief of serving the people, thus successfully leading the people to establish New China.
At the end of the whole word, ** confidently wrote "The song is unfinished, Dongfang Bai", indicating the arrival of a new era, the establishment of new China, and the opening of a new era.
In just 115 words, ** shows the magnificence of human history, and the language is humorous and witty, helping us to better grasp the essentials of historical research, which is his outstanding intelligence.
**'s writing has always been based on reality and always insists on seeking truth from facts, so this poem is not a whim, but a profound reflection of the problems existing in the academic circles in historical research at that time.
At that time, in some historiographical treatises, there were viewpoints that violated the dialectic of historical materialism, such as one-sidedness, and some scholars simply repeated the theoretical viewpoints of the old historical books, and these viewpoints were obviously inconsistent with the mass view of history and materialism.
In order to solve these problems, ** wrote this poem in his spare time, expressing his unique insight into historical research.
**When reading historical works, he can always keenly find the problems in them, and he is never gullible about false records and ***. He pointed out that although the plot in the "History of the Old Five Dynasties" about Zhao Kuangyin and Chen Qiaoyi's yellow robe, although it was portrayed as a righteous act, it was actually Zhao Kuangyin who usurped the power of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
This view of his allows us to re-examine history and understand historical events more objectively.
When we read "History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Qin Hui", we may be misled by historians' view that the responsibility for the Southern Song Dynasty is entirely attributed to Qin Hui alone. ** Unique opinion on this: "In fact, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou were the key figures in determining the peace of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Qin Hui was only a secondary role. ”
Only by taking a global perspective and upholding a materialist view of history can we make correct judgments. ** wisdom, worthy of our in-depth study. Finally, to borrow the words of "Qinyuan Spring Snow", "Count the romantic characters, and look at the present!" ”
Let us young people work hard to study the best ideas, feel their profound wisdom, and on this basis, actively devote themselves to the cause of serving the people.