Su Shi's concubine Wang Chaoyun (1062-1096)., the word Zixia, Qiantang (now Yuhang, Hangzhou City), she is not only Su Shi's concubine, but also a confidant, Shaosheng three years (1096) at the age of thirty-four Chaoyun died of illness, Su Shi according to Chaoyun's last wishes, will beHe was buried in Lonely Mountain, West Lake, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province。The monk of Gushan Qi Zen Temple built a memorial pavilion in front of the tomb, and named it "Liuru Pavilion".
There is a pair of Su Shi's handwritten couplets on the pavilion pillar, recording his affection for his soul mate Chaoyun:It's out of place, only Chaoyun can know mePlaying the ancient tune alone, every time it rains, I think about it.
Su Shi (1037-1101).Zizhan, a character and Zhong, a Dongpo layman, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan), one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, is a writer, calligrapher, painter, politician, he represents the style of the Song Dynasty's bold lyricists, enjoys a high status in the literary world.
In 1071, 38-year-old Su ShiBecause of his disagreement with Wang Anshi's politics, he was demoted to Hangzhou as a general judge, and in that era, doctors or bureaucrats were enthusiastic about drinking, listening to music and writing poetry.
Once Su Shi was drinking and listening to music in West LakeThe 12-year-old Lingxiu and intelligent Wang ChaoyunThe song and dance girl has a good impression and writes it down with a wave"Drinking the Lake After the Rain":
The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.
Soon, Su Shi's original wife Wang Fu bought Wang Chaoyun and accepted him as a maid, and from then on, Chaoyun walked into Su Shi's life.
Year 1082, There have been many changes in officialdom, Su Shi has been demoted many times, and then degraded farther and farther from Mizhou, Xuzhou, and Huzhou, and finally after being demoted to HuangzhouSu Shi officially accepted the 22-year-old Chaoyun as a concubine.
Three years after Wang Fu's death at the age of 27, Su Shi married his 21-year-old second cousin Wang Yanzhi.
Chaoyun has delicate feelings, and he is more in touch with Su Shi in terms of art and officialdom, and they rely on each other to support each other in the tormented years.
In 1083, 23-year-old Chaoyun gave birth to a son, and Su Shi named the child "Dun".hopes that his son will stay away from officialdom and hide into the world. The following year, on the way to Su Shi's degradation, Su Dun unfortunately contracted an illness and died, which made Su Shi and Chaoyun extremely sad.
In 1094, Su Shi was fifty-seven years old and was once again demoted to Huizhou, a barbaric landThis time was degraded, it is difficult to have any hope of recovery, the road is far away, the future is uncertain, the Su family will be dismissed, only Chaoyun is firm and insists on following, which makes Su Shi very moved, for which he wrote "There are several concubines in the Yu family, and they have resigned in four or five years, and those who are alone in the clouds move south."
Because of the suffering of long-distance displacement, Chaoyun arrived in Huizhou after the body was weak and sick, the climate in Lingnan was sultry, so that Chaoyun's condition worsened, in the third year of Shaosheng (1096) on the third day of the seventh month, only 34-year-old Chaoyun died suddenly.
After Chaoyun's death, Su Shi buried her in Gushan, West Lake, Huizhou, with a brick wall on the side of the cemetery and four stone tablets on the wall.
Su Shi spent the rest of her life thinking about Chaoyun, who had been with her for 23 years, and wrote it for her"Epitaph of Chaoyun", "Slow Flowers in the Rain", "Xijiang Moon, Plum Blossoms".and other poems and words to send sorrows, reaching the pinnacle of poetic life.
Wang Chaoyun, born in Qiantang West Lake, buried in Huizhou West Lake, Chaoyun took away Su Shi's last love after his death, leaving him with eternal pain, Su Shi was sad, has been widowed, and never married.
Chaoyun Tomb and Liuru Pavilion were listed as key cultural relics protection units in Huizhou City in 1984. Citizens often pay New Year's respects on the birthday of Chaoyun on December 5 of the lunar calendar.
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