After World War II, the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, began to confront each other, and you don't like it, I don't like you, and I don't like you, which triggered a bipolar pattern in the world for decades.
This situation gradually collapsed in the late 80s of the last century, and in just a few years, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union shocked the people of the world!
The big brother of the Soviet Union is gone, and the pressure on China can be imagined, and there is a question in everyone's mind:What should we do?
However, facts have proved that we successfully survived that crisis, and in the 90s, we created a miracle of rapid development, and our comprehensive national strength was greatly improved!
And all this is inseparable from the two of them:Comrade Jiang!
In 1991, in the face of the turbulent world situation, Comrade Jiang was taught a key trick, which changed the fate of China!
In the environment at that time, what did you think?What tricks did you give Comrade Jiang?How did Comrade Jiang carry it out?
To understand all this, we have to start with the crisis more than 20 years ago......
After World War II, many people found that although the war was over, a war without gunpowder was spreading, and all countries in the world were affected.
The United States began to dominate NATO, fostered some countries that opposed the Soviet Union, and adopted a hostile attitude towards the socialist camp. The Soviet Union carried out military occupation in Eastern Europe, promoted communism, and co-opted many Eastern European countries to form the "Warsaw Pact" to confront "NATO."
The two superpowers are starting to wrestle their wrists!
In the decades that followed, the two sides fought openly and covertly, politically, militarily, economically, and culturally. Decades have passed, and no one has taken much advantage, maintaining a weak balance.
However, this balance was upset in the late 80s.
Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria and other Eastern European countries changed their previous socialist system, seceded from the Soviet Union, and became independent countries, and Eastern Europe changed drastically!
On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed!
The news immediately spread all over the world, and the world was shocked. At that time, it was really "a few joys and a few sorrows". Some capitalist countries, seeing the excitement, did not think it was a big deal, clapped their hands and took to the streets to celebrate, thinking that the Soviet Union had fallen, and the rest of the socialist countries were not a problem.
They began to jointly sanction China, and many people became worried, worried that China would not be able to withstand it, and were full of worries and even lost confidence in China's future. Some people are very pessimistic, thinking that the big thing is not good, and wondering whether the red flag can continue to fly.
Most people began to care about China's fate, hesitating, waiting, and ...... at a lossAll have one question:How to survive the current crisis?
A great leader must have sharp judgment and a grand international perspective, and he is such a person!
Judging the international situation has a direct impact on China's domestic and foreign policies and on China's future and destiny. ** While dealing with daily affairs, pay close attention to what is happening internationally. As early as the 80s of the last century, ** felt that the world situation was turbulent and that something big was likely to happen.
In May 1989, ** said in a conversation: "We have to look at the world, look to the future!".The horizon should be very broad, and the mind should be very broad!”
In 1990, before the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was decided that the situation in which the United States and the Soviet Union dominated international affairs would change, believing that the world would move towards multipolarity, and confidently said: "The so-called multipolarity, China is considered a pole." ”
**'s words stabilized everyone's anxious hearts.
After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the international situation was complicated, but it was very calm. Many people don't know what to do, but they feel that it won't do us much harm.
He believes that although there are some unfavorable factors, there are also favorable conditions and opportunities, and the key is to see how we grasp them.
Then, ** patiently analyzed the situation for everyone.
First of all, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was no threat from the Soviet Union to our country, and our country reduced its pressure and had a relatively stable development environment.
Second, their failures provide us with a lesson to see the inner causes. The economic recession is an important reason for the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, so we must pay more attention to developing people's livelihood and improving people's living standards.
In the end, it gives us the opportunity to grow;A peaceful environment is the foundation of development, and Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union have developed military industries, and we can take the opportunity to learn from Xi;Their livelihood industry is relatively poor, and we can export to further promote reform and opening up.
All kinds of remarks are like a ray of sunshine in the fog, which makes everyone see hope!
After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, in early 1990, ** inspected Shanghai and put forward an important strategy:Development of Pudong!
After returning to Beijing, he talked with a number of leaders and warned them not to be afraid, to be bold, no matter how the outside world changes, the main problem is the economy.
As long as the economy is doing well, the people are rich, and their lives are better, the country and the nation will get better and better!
In April of the same year, the development of Pudong officially began, and Shanghai once again became the focus of the world.
At that time, Pudong was still very desolate, and there was hardly a decent building. There is a muddy road in Lujiazui, and when it rains, it is all water, and the water can not reach the knees. Some people can't help but wonder, "Can such a place be developed?"”
Shanghai has been developed for hundreds of years, but it is mainly in Puxi, and Shanghai in the eyes of foreigners mainly refers to Puxi, basically excluding Pudong. Puxi has developed into a metropolis and has the reputation of "the Paris of the East", but Pudong is still desolate.
In the past 100 years, there have also been plans to develop Pudong, Sun Yat-sen, ** have such ideas, but they have not been able to implement it. Now, if you want to develop Pudong, can you do it?
Not only the ordinary people, but also the leaders of Shanghai have concerns. In addition, the world situation is turbulent, should the reform continue?In the past, when the reform and opening up was carried out, many people did not understand that now they want to carry out the development of Pudong, can they continue to do it?How do you get it going?
**Encourage the leaders of Shanghai: "You are all young, don't be afraid of inexperience, you will have experience after working hard for a few years, and you will naturally be able to do a good job." ”
After the development of Pudong, ** has been paying attention to the development there, and has emphasized to the leaders of Shanghai several times: "Hurry up the development of Pudong, don't waver!."”
Despite this, many people still have concerns in their hearts, and the lessons of Eastern European countries are close at hand, should they continue to do so?Are we on the right path?
In the face of all kinds of doubts and confusion, ** decided to respond with actions.
In 1991, ** came to Shanghai again, this time he chose to stay in Shanghai for a while and spend the New Year in Shanghai. On February 18th, the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, ** did not stay at home, but came to the Jin Jiang Hotel in Shanghai.
When he got on the elevator and slowly came to the revolving restaurant on the 41st floor, he looked down on Shanghai and Pudong. Looking at the map of Shanghai in the restaurant and the model of Pudong development, ** eyes are firm.
** sighed: "Don't be afraid, have courage, someone must be the first to do anything, since it is the first, it is inevitable that you will make mistakes, it doesn't matter if you make mistakes, just keep trying." ”
**'s words strengthened everyone's confidence, and the development of Pudong continued to move forward. As it turned out, the best strategy was extremely correct, and only one or two years later, Pudong has been greatly developed.
One day in December 1993, there was a light rain in the sky, and the 89-year-old *** came to Shanghai again and walked on the Yangpu Bridge. Seeing the amazing changes in Pudong, ** couldn't help but read: "I like to see today's road, and it is better to read a book for ten years." ”
When others asked him why he read the poem, he smiled: "This is what I said from my heart." ”
In the complex international situation, ** proves with action:China will further reform and open up!
In addition, there is another layer of deep meaning in the development of Pudong, Shanghai is the most developed area in China, and we dare to use this place to promote reform, which is enough to show our determination and dispel all doubts.
The drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the series of changes brought about by the collapse of the Soviet Union have forced *** to think about how to deal with the crisis, so as to break through and resolve the crisis, and this reflects his wisdom in breaking the situation.
First, ** offered to go for a walk and have a look;
Sitting in the room and reading the reports that come from below, there will be no good solution. Going among the people, conducting field investigations, and asking questions from all sides will greatly help to come up with ideas to solve problems.
Around 1979, ** proposed a well-off society, and many people had doubts. Under such circumstances, ** went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, where economic development is relatively fast, and after learning about the development of these places, he had a bottom in his heart and put forward a clearer view.
In the face of turmoil, ** is still doing this. Shanghai has been to Shanghai several times, as well as the famous southern talk, ** personally went to major cities, take a look, his heart has the confidence of how to deal with nature.
Second, speak with facts;
No matter how the environment changes, the facts are in front of us, and the rumors and confusion will naturally disappear. During the reform and opening up, some provinces encountered obstacles in the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, but did not forcibly push it down, but let the people take a look first.
On the one hand, we will hold meetings to discuss, and on the other hand, let the people see the results of the implementation of other provinces, and everyone will naturally implement it willingly when they see that it is indeed beneficial.
Around 1990, many people were confused about China's development direction, and were not even very optimistic. **In the face of the attention at home and abroad, we chose to take Shanghai as the leader to develop Pudong and further promote reform and opening up.
Facts have proved that the first initiative is not wrong, and China's development momentum is very good!
Third, do your own thing;
The changes that have taken place in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and China has been under great external pressure, will naturally affect our development. Sometimes there is a dilemma, and there are some reasons for it.
**But he responded indifferently with three sentences: observe calmly, stabilize your position, and do your own thing!
Fourth, grasp the decisive link, which is the most important point!
**In the face of the chaotic situation, he found the most critical problem, that is, to continue reform and opening up, devote himself to construction, and let more than one billion people live a good life!
In a nutshell: development is the last word!
No matter what happened in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, we will live and develop after all. What's more, we are already lagging behind a lot, and we must seize this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to speed up development.
Therefore, in the face of the turbulent world situation, Comrade Jiang, the core of the next generation of leadership, put forward a key move to solve the problemThe policy of reform and opening up will remain unchanged for decades, and it must be explained to the end.
In 1992, ** started the southern tour, which further strengthened this idea. Comrade Jiang firmly kept in mind his patient guidance.
What did Comrade Jiang do after that?What has happened to China as a result?
On January 17, 1992, less than 20 days after the collapse of the Soviet Union, ** went south and began an unusual trip to the south. After the end of the southern tour, ** strengthened his ideas and proposed to adhere to the basic line for a hundred years without wavering.
In the same year, at the 14 th CPC National Congress, Comrade Jiang made a report to the plenary session, pointing out the need to quicken the pace of reform, opening up, and modernization
This undoubtedly inherits the strategic thinking of ***!
In the face of the turbulent world situation, many people do not know what socialism is, and debate the question of whether China is capitalist or socialist, resulting in a lack of progress in reform and dare not move forward.
In view of these problems, Comrade Jiang gave ideas for solving them:Further opening up!
In order to promote reform and opening up, Comrade Jiang has expanded the areas of opening up to the outside world, speeding up the opening up of the coastal, river, and inland areas, and persisting in the development of Pudong, so as to promote the development of the entire Yangtze River valley.
In addition, Comrade Jiang also proposed that the special economic zones should be run well and that some of the policies of the special economic zones should be implemented in more localities, and very good results have been achieved.
The development of the central and western regions was also launched during this period, and the coastal areas developed, but the central and western regions could not be left behind, and the advantages of various regions were fully mobilized, and resources were complemented by each other, and the economy developed rapidly.
Comrade Jiang's series of ideas inherited the concept of the world, which led to the fact that in the 90s, China ushered in a period of rapid development, which attracted the attention of the world and called it the "Chinese miracle"!
All this is precisely the key move of persisting in reform and opening up that has played a role, and Comrade Jiang's continued promotion has brought about a new height of development
In such a critical situation, it takes a lot of courage and determination to make such a decision. Comrade Jiang's inheritance and development are also full of unique strategic vision.
If we continue to advance toward reform and opening up, China's giant ship will surely sail farther and more steadily