First aid measures in the event of a seizure are mainly aimed at ensuring the safety of the patient and mitigating the harm that may result from the seizure. Here are the common first aid steps in the event of an epileptic seizure:
1.Stay calm: When you see a seizure, the first thing to do is to stay calm. Most seizures usually end on their own within a few minutes.
2.Ensure safety: Try to ensure that the environment around the patient is safe and away from any sharp objects or hazardous areas that could harm the patient.
3.Don't force the tics to stop: Avoid stopping the person's tics with force and don't put objects in the person's mouth. This can lead to injury or choking.
4.Head protection: Try to place the patient's head on a soft support, such as a pillow or clothing, to reduce the impact of the head hitting the ground.
5.Rotate the patient's position: If possible, position the patient to one side to prevent aspiration of vomit.
6.Observation time: The time of onset is recorded so that it can be provided to a medical professional for later use.
7.Loosen tight clothing: Try to loosen tight clothing around the person to ensure smooth breathing.
8.Reassure the crowd: If someone else is present, let them know it's a seizure and ask them to stay calm and not panic.
9.Observe breathing: Once the tics have stopped, make sure the patient's breathing is normal. If breathing stops, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.
10.Seek medical help: If the patient has a history of epilepsy but has seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes, or if they have seizures in a row, or if the patient does not regain consciousness after the seizure, they should seek medical attention urgently.
These recommendations are general first aid measures only and may vary depending on the situation. When facing a seizure, it's crucial to call emergency services** and get professional medical help in a timely manner.