Reporter Mao Xinxin reports.
In order to comprehensively promote the high-quality development of animal husbandry and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, the Provincial General Office recently issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Animal Husbandry and Promoting High-quality Development", proposing that by 2025, the total output value of animal husbandry in the province will reach 320 billion yuan, and the output of meat, eggs and milk will be stable at more than 15 million tonsBy 2030, the sustainable development capacity of the entire animal husbandry industry chain will be significantly improved, and it will take the lead in building a strong animal husbandry province.
Shandong has a relatively strong foundation for animal husbandry industry, and the main indicators such as large-scale breeding level, meat, egg and milk production, slaughtering and processing capacity, and export volume of livestock products have ranked first in the country for many years. However, there are also shortcomings such as insufficient breeding efficiency, poor connection between production and marketing, and insufficient industrial competitiveness. Based on the actual situation of the province, the "Opinions" adhere to the promotion of scale, intensive breeding, reasonable structure, green and low-carbon, and integrated exhibition, and put forward four major deployments to promote the transformation and upgrading of livestock and poultry breeding to large-scale characteristics, promote the transformation and upgrading of facility animal husbandry to intensive digital intelligence, promote the transformation and upgrading of processing and operation to the integrated whole chain, and promote the transformation and upgrading of development mode to ecological, green and low-carbon.
In terms of livestock and poultry breeding, the "Opinions" are based on the breeding chain and propose to promote the revitalization of the seed industry, and by 2025, 5 new varieties (supporting lines) will be cultivated and 40 core breeding farms above the provincial level will be cultivated. Optimize the regional layout, and accelerate the development of industrial highlands along the yellow beef and sheep, Jiaodong Peninsula and Luxi meat and poultry, Luzhong pigs, dairy cows in the Jinan metropolitan area, and high-quality forage grass in the Yellow River Delta. Optimize the main body of the structure, adhere to the stabilization of pigs, raise poultry, increase cattle and sheep, promote the dairy industry, promote characteristics, and vigorously develop large-scale breeding, by 2025, the proportion of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding in the province will reach 88%.
Focusing on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of breeding, the "Opinions" proposed to speed up the research and development and application of equipment technology, and made a number of innovative achievements in the development of equipment such as precision feeding, intelligent environmental control, three-dimensional breeding, and animal husbandry and light complementation. Implement the modernization and upgrading of facility animal husbandry, vigorously develop multi-layer and three-dimensional breeding of pigs and poultry, increase the promotion of intelligent complete sets of equipment, and promote new models such as digital and intelligent breeding of dairy cows and efficient breeding of beef and sheep parks. By 2025, the mechanization rate of livestock and poultry breeding will reach 65%. Accelerate the optimization, promotion and application of smart animal husbandry platforms, and create digital application scenarios. Accelerate the cultivation of smart animal husbandry application bases and smart pastures, and reach 300 and 160 respectively within 3 years.
In order to promote the development of the whole industrial chain, the "Opinions" are clear, focusing on deep processing and extending the chain, focusing on cultivating a number of leading enterprises in the intensive processing of animal husbandry products, playing a leading role, and accelerating the fine segmentation, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of livestock productsFocus on platform operation and supplement the chain, strengthen the construction of platforms such as R&D public services in the field of animal husbandry, achievement incubation and transformation, rely on the National Livestock and Poultry Slaughtering Quality Standard Innovation Center to promote standard research and development, verification and evaluation, demonstration and promotion, give full play to the demonstration and leading role of Shandong Healthy Meat Prefabricated Vegetable Industrial Park, and make good use of the agricultural and sideline products display and trading platformFocus on brand building and strong chains, and by 2025, cultivate 2 public brands of livestock products in the province, 20 public brands of regional livestock products, 200 enterprise brands of livestock products, and 60 popular science bases of livestock products.
In terms of policy support, we will start the implementation of the pilot project of improving the quality and efficiency of the whole chain of animal husbandry, and make good use of the loan discount policy for the construction of modern facility agriculture. At the same time, we will strengthen the talent team, and select 30 think tank teams for the high-quality development of modern animal husbandry in Shandong Province for academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, outstanding entrepreneurs, and high-level experts, so as to provide high-standard intellectual support for the construction of a strong animal husbandry province.