People's Daily Online, Fuzhou, December 7 (Ouyang Yijia) According to the Ministry of Water Resources, the 4th China Soil and Water Conservation Academic Conference was successfully held recently. The theme of this academic conference is "Ecological Civilization Leads the High-quality Development of Soil and Water Conservation", focusing on strengthening the prevention and protection of soil erosion, strictly supervising man-made soil erosion in accordance with the law, promoting the key management of soil erosion, and improving the management ability and level of soil and water conservation, aiming to provide technical support for promoting the high-quality development of soil and water conservation in the new stage.
Soil and water conservation is a fundamental measure for the protection and management of rivers and an inevitable requirement for the construction of ecological civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's soil and water conservation work has achieved remarkable results, and the area and intensity of soil erosion have continued to show a "double decline" trend, but the effectiveness of soil erosion prevention and control in China is still not stable, and the prevention and control tasks are still arduous.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that promoting green development and promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature put forward new and higher requirements for soil and water conservation. In January this year, the General Office of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Soil and Water Conservation in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), which made systematic and comprehensive arrangements for strengthening soil and water conservation. The "Opinions" put forward that by 2025, the institutional mechanism and work system of soil and water conservation will be more perfect, the management efficiency will be further improved, man-made soil erosion will be effectively controlled, soil erosion in key areas will be effectively controlled, and the soil erosion situation will continue to improve, and the national soil and water conservation rate will reach 73%.
How to do a good job in the academic exchange of soil and water conservation?Tian Xuebin, vice minister of the Ministry of Water Resources and chairman of the China Society of Soil and Water Conservation, said that first of all, we should further strengthen scientific research and scientific and technological innovation in soil and water conservation, strengthen academic exchanges, and guide the majority of scientific and technological workers to boldly explore and innovate, and produce more effective and practical scientific and technological achievements. Secondly, adhere to the problem-oriented approach and improve the service level. Focus on major national strategies and high-quality development goals of soil and water conservation in the new stage, and strengthen research on major scientific and technological issues of soil and water conservation. Finally, we should strengthen exchanges and mutual learning and build synergy for development. Adhere to the policy of prospering academic exchanges, leading scientific and technological innovation and discipline development, organize and drive the majority of scientific and technological workers, and strengthen academic exchanges in an all-round and multi-level manner. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of scientists, focus on the scientific research direction of soil and water conservation and major scientific and technological needs, go deep into the front line, devote themselves to research, and produce more high-level original achievements.
Wang Jinfu, vice governor of Fujian Province, said that Fujian is located in the southeast coast of China, by the natural conditions of mountains and seas, giving birth to a unique ecological environment, Fujian Province has excellent ecology, the quality of the ecological environment remains excellent, the proportion of excellent water quality in the main river basins ranks among the top in the country, and the forest coverage rate is 6512%, ranking first in the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a leading group for soil and water conservation work headed by the secretary of the provincial party committee and the governor of the province has been established, and soil erosion control has been included in the practical projects for the people. The province has treated more than 29 million mu of soil erosion, and the soil and water conservation rate has increased to 9279%, 20 percentage points higher than the national average, ranking among the international and domestic advanced ranks, soil and water conservation has achieved remarkable results, and has achieved three major leaps from "Flame Mountain" to "Green Mountain", from "Flooded River" to "Happy River", from "Huaguo Mountain" to "Cornucopia".
It is reported that at the main venue of the academic conference, Academician Wu Qiang of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Academician Zhu Jiaojun and 9 well-known experts made keynote reports, and the participating experts and scholars conducted special academic exchanges in 12 sub-venues. At the meeting, the 15th Science and Technology Award of the China Society of Soil and Water Conservation and the 4th Excellent Design Award of the China Society of Soil and Water Conservation were also awarded, and the seventh batch of "National Soil and Water Conservation Science Education Base" was awarded.