According to the National Bureau of Statistics andNational Energy Administrationdata, we can see the electricity consumption of the whole society in NovemberVolume ratio32 billion more electricity was generatedkWh, and 1 November electricity consumption of the whole societyVolume ratio294.6 billion more electricity was generatedkWh。This phenomenon has aroused many suspicions, some suspect that the meter is over-copied, and others believe that the statistical department may have made a mistake.
Actually, electricityVolume ratioThe phenomenon of high power generation is currentEnergyIt is very common in production. There are multiple reasons for this. First of all, the electricity consumption statistics are the electricity consumption of the whole society, and the power generation statistics are the industrial power generation above the designated size. It is easy to count the electricity consumption of the whole society, after all, large power grids have corresponding data records, so this figure is relatively accurate. In contrast, it is more difficult to calculate the amount of electricity generated. There are many power generation enterprises of different sizes in China, and it is impossible for the statistical department to make statistics on every power generation enterprise, and the main thing that can be counted at present is the power generation of large-scale power plants. And some small-scale power generation as well as spontaneous residentsElectricityNone of them are included in the national electricity generation statistics. Therefore, the whole society uses electricityVolume ratioIt is normal to generate a lot of electricity.
Second, many enterprises retain electricity and generate electricity from themselves are not included in the social power generation. Many companies have built power generation systems in-house, e.g. for useGeneratorsSolarplates and wind energy, etc. This generation is not connected to the grid, but is used internally by the company. Therefore, these amounts of electricity cannot be included in the scope of electricity generation by statistical offices. However, the amount of electricity generated by these enterprises for their own consumption is possible in some placesAccountinginto the electricity consumption of the whole society.
Another factor is that of the power generation companyElectricityDeplete. Many businesses set aside a portion of the totalElectricityFor internal use, but this partElectricityNot reallyAccountingGrid-connected power generation. Therefore, the final statistics of electricity consumptionVolume ratioIt is also normal for the actual power generation to be large.
To sum up, the whole society uses electricityVolume ratioIt is a very normal phenomenon that the amount of electricity generated in statistics is large, and it is not a problem of over-reading of the electricity meter. In fact, there are many power generation that are not included in the statistical scope of the whole society's power generation, including the power generation used by enterprises themselves and the internal consumption of power generation enterprisesElectricity。As a result, the actual generation of electricity by the whole society is likely to be much higher than the statistics indicate.
Why does the whole society use electricity?Volume ratioWhat happens when there is a lot of power generation?In addition to the above-mentioned reasons, there is another important factor that is:ElectricityConsumption during transportation. ElectricityThere will be a certain amount of energy loss in the transmission process, which may cause electricity consumption in the whole societyVolume ratioAnother important reason for the high amount of electricity generated.
InElectricityDuring the transportation process, it will pass through power transmission and transformation equipment, cables andTransmission linesetc., and these devices themselves will also have a certain amount of energy consumption. In addition, long-distance transmission experiences more energy loss. This is because line resistance, heat loss of current, and voltage drop all lead to the loss of energy that is delivered to the user terminalElectricityLess than the actual amount of electricity generated. Therefore, even if the power generation is calculated according to the data reported by the Bureau of Statistics, there will be a certain degree of energy loss in the transmission process, which may cause electricity consumption in the whole societyVolume ratioOne of the main reasons for the high amount of electricity generated.
In addition, inEnergyIn the process of utilization, there will be a certain amount of waste. For example, someEnergyThe equipment may be inefficient or over-consumed during use. All of this can result in actual electricity consumption exceeding the statistical amount of electricity generated.
First of all,EnergyThe utilization efficiency still needs to be improved. Electricity consumption for the whole societyVolume ratioThe phenomenon of high power generation suggestsEnergyPotential problems with exploitation. If you can make the process of power generation more efficientEnergyThe more fully utilized, perhaps it can be reducedEnergyto reduce the difference between electricity consumption and power generation in the whole society.
Secondly, it is also important to establish a better statistical system. For a more accurate understandingEnergyof the use of the necessary for all typesEnergyConduct detailed statistics, including above-scale and non-above-scale power generation, and self-consumption of enterprisesEnergyloss in the conveying process, etc. Only by establishing a more perfect statistical system can we reflect this more accuratelyEnergyThe actual situation isEnergyThe formulation of policies provides a more scientific basis.
Finally, for the average consumer, we should also improveEnergyAwareness of conservation. EnergyIt is not only a valuable resource of the country, but also an important cornerstone of the development of human society. We can start with every aspect of our personal life and reduce the unnecessaryEnergyWaste, e.g. fair useelectrical appliances, lamps and lanterns, improve the efficiency of electricity consumption, etc. Only when everyone can start from small things can we save money on a whole societyEnergyto contribute to sustainable development.
In summarizing my personal opinion, I believe that the phenomenon of electricity consumption exceeding electricity generation in society as a whole is reflectedEnergyThe problems in the use also provide us with opportunities to think and improve. From a statistical point of view, the establishment of a better system of data statistics would be improvedEnergyUtilization efficiency and accurate reflectionEnergyUsageCritical。And from a personal point of view, everyone has a responsibility to economizeEnergyStart from small things and work together to create a conservation-oriented society. It is only through continuous efforts and improvements that we can make better use of themEnergyresources, to achieve the organic combination of economic development and sustainable development.