As a classic work of Marxism, Capital has been controversial since its inception. Some people regard it as a classic work of economics, sociology, and political science, believing that its theories are profound, its views are sharp, and it has profoundly exposed and criticized the nature of capitalist society. However, there are also those who regard Capital as a joke, believing that the theory in it is impractical, detached from the reality of actual production and social operation, and just talking about ideals. So, is Capital a classic or a joke?
We have to admit that Capital does have the profundity and sharpness of its theory. It profoundly reveals the essence of capitalist society, analyzes the exploitation of the working class by the bourgeoisie, and exposes the inherent contradictions of the capitalist economy. Marx put forward the theory of surplus value in Capital, expounded the basic principles of commodity production and exchange, and revealed the basic laws of the capitalist economy. The profundity and sharpness of these theories have made Capital a classic work of Marxism and have had a profound impact on later generations.
However, Capital also has its limitations and shortcomings. Some people believe that Capital does not make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the mechanism of actual production and social operation, and ignores the regulation and operation of the social economy by the market economy and the mechanism of competition. In addition, some theories and perspectives in Capital also have certain limitations in practical application, which need to be further deepened and improved. Therefore, some people regard Capital as a joke, believing that the theories in it are impractical, divorced from the reality of actual production and social operation, and just empty talk about ideals.
However, we cannot completely dismiss the theory of capital because of its limitations and inadequacies. In fact, any theoretical work has its historical limitations and pertinence, and it needs to be continuously deepened and improved in practice. As a classic work, Das Kapital's profound theories and viewpoints are of great significance to our understanding of capitalist society. Therefore, we should look at Capital objectively, affirm the profundity and sharpness of its theory, and also admit its limitations and shortcomings, so as to better apply and develop Marxist theory.
In today's world, the theory of Capital is still of great practical significance. With the in-depth development of globalization and informatization, the contradictions and problems of capitalist society have become more and more prominent, and people need to think more deeply about the nature and laws of capitalist society. Therefore, we need to continue to deepen and develop the theory of Capital, so that it can better adapt to the development and changes of contemporary society and make greater contributions to the development and progress of human society.
Capital is neither a joke nor a flawless work of theory. It has its profound theories and perspectives, as well as its limitations and shortcomings. We should look at Capital objectively, recognize and understand the profundity and sharpness of its theory, and at the same time admit its limitations and shortcomings, so as to better apply and develop Marxist theory and make greater contributions to the development and progress of human society.