West Garden Collection. "Man Tingfang, Beiyuan Dragon Troupe".
Surname. Huang Tingjian.
Beiyuan Dragon Regiment, Jiangnan Eagle Claw, Thousands of Miles Famous Jingguan.
Grinding deep and fine, Qiongrui is warm and smoky.
A kind of merry smell, such as nectar, does not stain the earth.
Slender hand, ice porcelain jade, golden partridge spots.
Similarly, the square disease wine, the silver bottle crab eyes, the waves are angry.
In order to help up, the bottle is drunk in front of the jade decadence mountain.
Drink the wind and give birth to two armpits, wake up to the bright moon.
Returning late, Wen Jun did not sleep, relatively in front of a small window.
Translation:
The dragon group tea in the Beiyuan Imperial Tea Garden and the Shuangjing Eagle Claw tea in the south of the Yangtze River are famous in Kyoto thousands of miles away. First, the tea grinds deep dust, the tea is fine, and then water is poured into the lamp, just like the flower of beautiful jade is born in the warm sun. A free and elegant taste and taste, like luscious dew, not touching the world. Supported by soft hands, the white and crystalline Ru porcelain is like a smooth and transparent jade, and the partridge spotted tea cup is connected by golden reticulated markings.
Sima Xiangru was feeling unwell from drunkenness;So I started to boil water and make tea, and the water in the silver bottle bubbled with small bubbles, and after a while, the waves rolled and boiled. Helped to sit up, a drunk genius at the wine feast. After drinking the tea soup, I felt the breeze slowly rising from the armpits, and I was suddenly refreshed, and the bright moon hung in the sky at this time. It was late at night when he returned, and Wen Jun had not yet fallen asleep, sitting in front of the small window.
Note:
About the author: Written by Huang Tingjian, not by Qin Guan. See the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zeng's "Can Change the Zhai Manlu" volume 17 "Tea Words".
Man Tingfang: The name of the word brand.
Beiyuan: Song Dynasty Beiyuan Gong Tea Production Area, tea place name, in the Song Dynasty Jianzhou (now Fujian Jian'ou).
Dragon Tuan: refers to the top boutique big dragon group tea and small dragon group tea in Beiyuan tribute tea.
Eagle Claw: A good tender tea that is shaped like an eagle's claw. This poem specifically refers to Shuangjing tea from Huang Tingjian's hometown, see Huang Tingjian's "Four Songs of Cooking Tea in Jingzhou Wang Chongdao": "More frying Shuangjing goshawk claws." ”
Jingguan: refers to Kyoto, that is, Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Milling: refers to the tea mill used for grinding tea, generally stone mill or ceramic mill.
Luo: refers to tea Luo, a bamboo utensil for sifting tea. Cai Xiang of the Song Dynasty "Tea Record": "Tea Luo is best to be extremely fine, Luo Di uses Shu Dongchuan Goose Creek to draw the secret of silk, and knead it in the soup to curtain." He also said: "Luo Ming's tea floats, and the coarse ones float." ”
Qiongrui: The flower of jade, or the flower of white.
Warm smoke: From Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" in the Tang Dynasty: "Lantian Day Warm Jade Smoke", this allusion originates from the Southern and Northern Dynasties Ganbao's "Sou Shen Ji".
A: refers to a kind, or the same, the same.
Merry: Popular, still left the wind of the wind and rhyme, free and easy, outstanding and extraordinary, wind character, style and genre, demeanor, charm, etc.
Smell: A taste that refers to the taste and smell senses. The second refers to the interest or mood, and the third refers to the demeanor.
Nectar: Luscious dew.
Slender (xiān xiān): One finger is light and brisk, and the second finger is slender and slender, and the female hand is soft and delicate.
Ice porcelain: refers to white and crystalline porcelain, generally used to praise the Northern Song Dynasty Ru porcelain (the Song Dynasty Ru kiln fired celadon collectively). See Huang Tingjian's "Partridge Heaven": "Tang Pan Ice Porcelain Sits in Spring";See Xie Yi's "Wuling Spring Tea": "Holding a bowl of slender spring bamboo shoots thin, milky mist and iced porcelain".
Jade: refers to the smooth and transparent jade.
Golden threads: gold threads or golden reticulated markings.
Partridge spot: refers to the partridge spot tea cup in the Song Dynasty Jianzhan, the color is like a partridge spot-like pattern.
Xiangru: refers to Sima Xiangru, a famous literary scholar in the Han Dynasty, who is one of the "Four Great Masters of Han Fu".
Sick alcohol: Refers to drinking too much alcohol and getting sick or feeling unwell.
Silver bottle: silver soup bottle for boiling water, tea utensils.
Crab eyes: small bubbles when the water will boil.
Before the bottle: Originally refers to the front of the wine bottle, which means on the wine feast.
Drunken Jade Mountain: "Jade Mountain" originally referred to handsome appearance. See "Jin Shu Pei Kai Biography": "If it is close to Yushan, it reflects people." And the drunken jade decadence mountain refers to the state of drunkenness.
Wind in the armpits: Feel the breeze rising from the armpits. From the Tang Dynasty Lu Tong's "Walking Pen Xie Meng's Advice to Send New Tea": "Seven bowls can't be eaten, but the two armpits XiXi fresh breeze." ”
Wenjun: refers to Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, the wife of Sima Xiangru, known as one of the four talented women in ancient China and one of the four talented women in Shu.
Beiyuan Imperial Tea Garden.
Rankings
The Most Beautiful Tea Poem in History" was ranked 9th. This tea word is a famous tea word in the Song Dynasty, and it is a classic tea word by Huang Tingjian. The beauty of poetry, the beauty of the tea ceremony, and the beauty of the classics are all contained in it, and all of them are amazing to the world. In particular, the sentence "Returning late, Wenjun has not slept, relatively small in front of the window", can be described as a great beauty!If you lack the cultural skills of the Chinese language and the oriental aesthetics, you may not be able to understand them. It's like the green leaves of a tea tree in the mountainsPlain and elegant, there is no bright color bud and no fragrance outside, but after the combination of water and fire, it contains the universe, through nature, the spring and autumn, and the years.
Huang Tingjian, from the family of scholars of the tenth century (including seven generations of Jinshi), the sky is full of talent, and at the age of seven he wrote "Shepherd Boy Poem": "Riding a bull is far beyond the front village, and the piccolo blows across the Longwen." How many Chang'an fame and fortune customers, the organs are not as good as you. "At the age of 22, he has been serving outside for many years. And Huang Tingjian's famous legend in Kyoto comes from the strong recommendation of Su Shi, a great fighter in the literary world, and Wen Yanbo, an important minister. In 1085 AD, 40-year-old Huang Tingjian couldn't help but sigh in "Sending Huang Several Returns": ".A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, ten years of night rain in the rivers and lakes. ”
It was not until he returned to Beijing in 1086 that the six or seven years from 1086 to 1093 were the most colorful days of Huang Tingjian's life, and it is estimated that he was also the happiest day. Su Dongpo, Wen Yanbo, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lei, and others are all teachers and friends of Huang Tingjian who have been closely associated with him during this process. Of particular concern is that during this periodSu Shi and Huang TingjianSinging back and forth and nearly 100 articles!The two often cook tea together, talk about Taoism, chant poems and sing harmony, appreciate books and paintings, and stroke the piano and ink, which is very happy!It is even more fascinating for today's people.
In history, it is comparable to the famous elegant gathering of Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Yaji".West Garden Collection. And that's what happened during this time. West Garden Elegant Collection, 16 main friends, gathered in the West Garden, tea, piano, poetry, painting, stone, book, wind and clouds, elegant and boundless. It will, exceptSu ShiOutside of the literary worldSu Zhe, Huang Tingjianis also one of the protagonists in the limelight. Li Gonglin made the "West Garden Elegant Collection Map" to remember, Mi Fu for this picture to remember the clouds: "The water and stones are murmuring, the wind and bamboo swallow each other, the furnace smoke is square, and the plants and trees are self-delighted." The joy of the world, but that's it. Woohoo!Those who are surging in the realm of fame and fortune and do not know how to retreat are not easy to get this?"
Huang Tingjian served as a teacher in Beijing, so he brought a lot of Shuangjing tea from his hometown and gave tea everywhereOld leadersWen Yanbo is no exception. After that, Wen Yanbo also gave back Beiyuan tea to Huang Tingjian, otherwise it would be difficult for Huang Tingjian to drink Beiyuan tea. Huang Tingjian and Wen Yanbo tasted Beiyuan tribute tea, and wrote the famous tea song with a sigh: "Man Tingfang Beiyuan Dragon Troupe".
Li Gonglin of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Elegant Collection of the West Garden" (detail).
This is a well-known tea song, the whole word is concise and vivid, fresh and beautiful;Although the poet Du Feng and the lyrics Su Yun, they are unique. Huang Tingjian is centered on teaWrite about the beauty of drinking tea first, and then write allusions and artistic conceptions。It is between allusions, wandering in the history, writing the beauty and elegance of tea drinking in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is very charmingBut he couldn't write the elegance and aesthetics of the literati of the Northern Song Dynasty, leaving behind reverie and poetry.
Shang Yan: "Beiyuan Dragon Regiment, Jiangnan Eagle Claw, thousands of miles of famous Beijing Pass." Grinding deep and fine, Qiongrui is warm and smoky. A kind of merry smell, such as nectar, does not stain the earth. Slender hand, ice porcelain jade, golden partridge spots. ”It is written about the preciousness and nobility of tea, as well as the famous tea of the Northern Song Dynasty, the process of ordering tea, tea utensils, and tea waiters. "Beiyuan Dragon Tuan, Jiangnan Eagle Claw" wrote the famous tea of the Northern Song Dynasty, of course, the large and small dragon group tea of the Beiyuan Imperial Tea Garden was the first tea at that time;The Shuangjing Eagle Claw Tea produced in the south of the Yangtze River is Huang Tingjian's hometown tea that he diligently seeks to spread Bianjing. (Huang Tingjian's advertisement was superb, and he later felt embarrassed to modify it into another version of "Man Tingfang Tea" that only sings Beiyuan Tea.) ）
Restore the imitation of the Song Dynasty dragon and phoenix group tea.
Restore the replica dragon group Katsuyuki.
Song Dynasty tribute tea - the style of dragon and phoenix group tea.
The tea preparation process written by "grinding and sifting tea" is to strive to be like dust, which is conducive to the later tea. There are different angles of interpretation of "Qiongrui Warm Smoke", but here the choice is the visual effect of pouring water into the lamp: the white tea soup is like a beautiful jade flower, blooming with curling smoke. (Another way to interpret it is the visual effect of sifting tea, which means that tea dust is like smoke.) ）
A kind of merry smell, such as nectar, does not stain the earth. ”Writing about the taste and feeling of tea is to give it a simple and elegant connotation, and it is also a metaphor for the quality requirements of tea drinkers. Its meaning is as follows: "A free and elegant taste and taste, like luscious dew, not touching the world." (Another interpretation: the same free and elegant taste.) It means that the Beiyuan Dragon Regiment and the Jiangnan Eagle Claw are equally wonderful, which is Huang Tingjian's unsparing efforts to promote Shuangjing tea in his hometown. In short, this sentence is the most meaningful sentence in Shangyun.
"Write the tea waiter." Beauty serving tea, isn't it more pleasing to the eye?"Ice porcelain jade, golden partridge spots" is written as a tea vessel (today's tea set), a tea utensil for drinking tea. With a wonderful pen, he wrote about the tea drinking utensils of the Northern Song Dynasty: Ru porcelain like ice and jade, and Jianzhou partridge spotted tea cups. (The most likely Ru porcelain here is a soup bottle, or a tea cup.) An overview of the upper rung,Wrote about tea, skills, tea utensils, tea waiters, tea taste, and connotation.
Song Dynasty old bluestone tea mill.
Song Dynasty tea mill, tea mill.
Song Dynasty Ding kiln tea mill.
Song Dynasty tea mill. In ancient times, tea was used to sift tea.
Song Yue kiln blue glazed soup bottle collection of China Tea Museum.
Imitation of the Song Dynasty soup bottle.
Suspected golden-hazel partridge spot.
Xia Yan: "Similar, Fang Sick Wine, Silver Bottle Crab Eyes, Angry Waves." In order to help up, the bottle is drunk in front of the jade decadence mountain. Drink the wind and give birth to two armpits, wake up to the bright moon. Returning late, Wen Jun did not sleep, relatively in front of a small window. ”borrowed allusions from Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, but wrote about the literati Yaxing and life aesthetics. It tells the story of the Western Han Dynasty 1200 years ago, but it is about the way of drinking tea and aesthetic values in the Song Dynasty at that time. Wong Ting-kin is eloquent, with picturesque words and beautiful artistic conceptions, but in fact, what he wants to express is life, aesthetics, tea ceremony, and the self-ethics and self-expectations of the literati for character. The elegance of tea and the spirit of the tea ceremony are even more faintly visible.
Silver bottle crab eyes, waves and angry waves" is writtenBoil waterprocess. And "drink the wind and give birth to two armpits, wake up to the bright moon." "It's writtenA good feeling after drinking tea。The Tang Dynasty Lu Tong's "Walking Pen Xie Meng's Advice to Send New Tea": "Seven bowls can't be eaten, but the two armpits XiXi are breezy." The meaning is as follows: "After drinking the tea soup, I felt the breeze slowly rising from the armpits, and I was suddenly refreshed, and the bright moon hung in the sky at this time." Huang Tingjian's elaboration of the artistic conception of the tea ceremony is very clear and beautiful.
Returning late, Wen Jun did not sleep, relatively in front of a small window. It is written about the beautiful picture of Sima Xiangru returning after the gathering of literati, sitting opposite Zhuo Wenjun, Qin Se and Ming. The picture is extremely beautiful, and the artistic conception is even more timeless. Borrowing allusions from the Western Han Dynasty and talking about the elegance of the Northern Song Dynasty, it expresses the extreme beauty and otherworldliness of the normal state of literati gathering. What is particularly concerning is that writing Sima Xiangru to participate in the tea tasting gathering is to write about the tea party of the Western Han Dynasty!1,200 years have passed!Huang Tingjian wrote Sima Xiangru, which represents the inheritance and development of tea culture. Ancient and modern, all in the tea.
Although there is a lack of more historical data to confirm the fact that Sima Xiangru gathered with tea, it is still possible to preliminarily confirm the existence of this through circumstantial evidence. Because, Sima Xiangru lived in Shu County (now Chengdu, the other is Ba County), and Shu County has been very popular in the Western Han Dynasty to drink tea, at the same time, Shu County is the center of the oldest cultural tea vein of mankind - the ancient tea vein.
Huang Tingjian is a tea master who is covered by the fog of history. He has a deep knowledge of tea science and a very good understanding of tea ceremony. Throughout the history of human tea, there are few people in tea who have better poetry than him, and there are few people among the literati whose tea ceremony skills surpass him. If placed in other countries, Huang Tingjian is definitely a great figure of tea ceremony culture respected as a national treasure.
The Song Dynasty was really a magical country. The birth of writers, artists, tea scholars, tea masters, and aestheticians is like the sand of the galaxy, boundless. In the history of human civilization, there has never been an era and a country that can surpass it.
Northern Song Dynasty Ru kiln blue glazed paper mallet bottle.
After the rain is over, the sky is blue and cloud**, this color will do the future.
Some people say that Song porcelain is the pinnacle of Chinese aesthetics.
Actually, why not Song tea?
Ru kiln azure daffodil basin.
Huang Tingjian's "Shuangjing Tea Sends Zizhan".
The wind and moon in the world are not everywhere, and the heavenly jade hall is a treasure book.
I want to see the old residents of Dongpo, waving a hundred pearls.
My family is full of clouds in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is not as good as the snow.
For the king to evoke the dream of Huangzhou, carry the flat boat to the five lakes.
Huang Tingjian's "Four Songs of Cooking Tea in Jingzhou Wang Chongdao".
Dragon roasted Dongfeng fish eye soup, which is Baiyun Township.
It is more frying double well goshawk claws, and it is resistant to falling flowers in spring.
Riding a bull far past the former village, the piccolo blows across the Longwen.
How many Chang'an fame and fortune customers, the organs are not as good as you.
I live in Beihaijun Nanhai, and I can't send geese to pass on the book.
A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, and ten years of night rain in the rivers and lakes.
The family has four walls, and the treatment is not a three-fold humerus.
I want to see that the head of the reading book is white, and the ape across the stream is crying miasma and vines.
Tang Pan Ice Porcelain sits in spring.
The long pine forest has spiritual roots.
The auspicious Lao Tzu personally threw it out and taught them to be 100 years old.
The lights are blazing, and the wine is drunk.
The source of the gully has not woken up.
With Jun Geng, he put the bowl of longevity and chatted about the song in Baiyun.
Huang Tingjian. Pine Wind Pavilion poems.
Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), the character Lu Zhi, the numberValleyTaoist, the late name Fu Weng, known as Huang Taishi, Mr. Yu Zhang. A famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School, and Du Fu, Chen Shidao and Chen Youyi are known as "one ancestor and three sects" (Huang Tingjian is one of them). Together with Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan, they all studied under Su Shimen, and were collectively known as the "Four Bachelors of Sumen". His representative works include "Valley Words", "Yuzhang Huang's Anthology" and so on.
He was a 22-year-old Jinshi and the first, and served as the county lieutenant of Yexian County, the professor of Beijing Guozijian, the magistrate of Taihe County, the supervisor of Deping Town, the secretary of the provincial school Shulang, the editor of the "Shenzong Record", the editor of Jixian School, the editor of the National History Bureau, the living house, the governor of Xuanzhou, the governor of Ezhou, the governor of Fuzhou, the supervisor of Xuanyi Lang Ezhou, the judge of Fenglang and Ning**, the governor of Chao Fenglang and Shuzhou, the official member of the Ministry of Foreign Lang, the governor of Taiping Prefecture, etc. Song Gaozong posthumously presented Huang Tingjian as a "Longtuge University Scholar", and Song Duzong posthumously presented Huang Tingjian with the nickname: Wenjie.
His people, poems, words, prose, books, paintings, tea ceremonies, incense ceremonies, etc., are all fine and all good. His poems, patriarchal Du Fu, and have the theory of "rebirth", "turning stones into gold", and "no word has no place", which was called "valley body" by Su Shi. Its words are as famous as Qin Guan. Its book, and the Northern Song Dynasty calligraphers Su Shi, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang are equally famous, known as the "Song Dynasty". Its text, as famous as Su Shi, is known as "Su Huang".
There are 64 tea poems, including 53 tea poems, 11 tea poems, and 124 tea-related poems, which need to be studied. He was born in a tea country and has been fond of tea all his life. The "Shuangjing Tea" known to the world is produced in its hometown and is famous throughout the Song Dynasty due to its vigorous promotion. The elegance and tranquility of tea have long been dissolved into his soul. It is no wonder that Tang Shunzhi of the Ming Dynasty praised it in later generations: "Huang Yuzhang's poems really have the meaning of being immortal with empty desires." ”
Excerpted from "The Most Beautiful Tea Poem in History", edited by Brother Xiaoyao.
*From the web.
Brother Xiaoyao, a scholar of tea culture.