As one of the important tools of fiscal policy, special bonds will have some changes and adjustments every year.
Some changes may seem small, but the impact is huge, and every change is worth studying.
Some time ago, the financial departments and development and reform departments in various places organized project units to apply for projects approved in advance in 2024.
During this period, various units also learned about the changes in the investment direction of the new special bond field.
The details of the top ten support areas of special bonds have changed, mainly adding urban village renovation and affordable housing, and more specific adjustments, let's take a look at the tweets on the Internet.
There have also been changes in the areas in which special bonds are used as project capital, with two new areas of gas supply and heat supply being added, from 13 to 15 fields.
These new areas are good for all places, but I believe everyone has also felt that the biggest impact is not these, but the adjustment of industrial park projects, and the infrastructure field of industrial parks will be mainly supportedInfrastructure projects of national industrial parks and provincial industrial parks
"main support", which means that if it is not a national industrial park or a provincial industrial park project, the probability of being able to enter the warehouse will be relatively low.
Why is there such a policy adjustment?
Actually, this is not unexpected.
In the past few years, the type of project with the largest number of submissions in various places has been industrial park infrastructure projects.
Because as we all know, first, the approval rate of industrial park projects is generally higher than that of other types of projects.
This is because, compared with other projects, the development of industrial parks is easier to stimulate investment, drive the industrial development of the area, further improve the people's living environment and convenient transportation, and the benefits of the entire economic development are still very obvious.
Therefore, at the national level, it is natural to receive more "preference".
Second, the content coverage of infrastructure projects in industrial parks is relatively wide, and there is relatively large space in project planning and project portfolio, which can solve the problem of land acquisition and demolition, and can integrate some pure public welfare or projects with poor returns, such as roads, pipe networks, sewage, etc.;
As long as these projects with poor returns are bound to the standardized factory buildings in the park, at least on the surface, the problem of project income balance will be solved.
Therefore, everyone likes to plan industrial park projects, draw a scope in a certain area, package the roads, pipe networks and other projects within the range, and then find an industrial concept to form a new industrial park project.
Everyone knows in their hearts, are there really so many industrial parks in various places?
The country also knows in its heart that many places are just to solve purely public welfare projects, and the packaged industrial parks, as long as you carefully look at the project construction content reported by the system, you can basically understand what is going on.
A few years ago, the state based on encouraging local investment, on a little relaxation let everyone pass, and now, the local debt stock has accumulated to a certain magnitude, the problem of project income has become a local special bond field can not be ignored, in the declaration process, it is necessary to properly tighten the belt, put the limited funds on the real meaningful project, therefore, it is necessary to screen out the real, key industrial park construction projects.
How to screen, is there a clear and easy standard to quickly screen and identify?
It is a national industrial park and a provincial industrial park, because these industrial parks have a directory and implement a list system management.
The economic development of our national industrial parks is mainly driven by two types of national core parks: one is the economic and technological development zone, referred to as the "economic and technological development zone", which is mainly based on technology-intensive industries;
The first type is the high-tech development zone, referred to as the "high-tech zone", which is mainly based on intelligence-intensive industries.
Everyone in the local city may have a development zone or a high-tech zone.
There are 230 state-level economic and technological development zones, and Beijing has 1
Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.
There are 6 in Shanghai:
Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Shanghai Caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone.
Shanghai Jinqiao Export Processing Zone.
Shanghai Chemical Industry Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Songjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Guangdong Province has 7:
Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Zengcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Zhuhai Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Jiedong Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Because of the large number, I will not list them one by one, and give you a **link, directly to the official ** of the Ministry of Commerce to see the national economic development zone in your province.
There are 168 state-level high-tech zones in the country.
There is 1 in Beijing:
Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park.
There are 2 in Shanghai:
Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Zone.
Shanghai Zizhu High-tech Zone.
There are 14 in Guangdong Province:
Guangzhou High-tech Zone.
Shenzhen High-tech Zone.
Zhongshan Torch High-tech Zone.
Foshan High-tech Zone.
Huizhou High-tech Zone.
Zhuhai High-tech Zone.
Dongguan Songshan Lake High-tech Zone.
Zhaoqing High-tech Zone.
Jiangmen High-tech Zone.
Yuancheng High-tech Zone.
Qingyuan High-tech Zone.
Shantou High-tech Zone.
Zhanjiang High-tech Zone.
Maoming High-tech Zone.
I will also give you a **link, go directly to the official ** of the Ministry of Science and Technology to see the national high-tech zone in your own province.
In addition to the economic development zone and high-tech zone, there are 34 national cultural industry demonstration parks, 150 national modern agricultural industrial parks, and some individual separate national industrial parks, such as the Beijing Sino-German Industrial Park, which is a state-level cooperation park approved by the state.
We won't go into details.
Okay, let me ask a question, if a city wants to apply for a national industrial park, which national department should it apply to?
This requires us to understand the management department of the national industrial park.
Have you noticed?
Therefore, the national economic development zone is managed by the Ministry of Commerce, and the national high-tech zone is managed by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
The management department of the national industrial park hopes that everyone will understand it as common sense
Especially for readers who work in ** institutions or work in industrial parks.
Next, let's talk about the provincial industrial parks.
Provincial-level industrial parks are mainly approved by the corresponding administrative departments at the provincial level, and there is also a directory.
Taking Guangdong Province as an example, there are 198 provincial-level industrial parks in Guangdong Province, and 55 economic development zones in Guangdong Province are managed by the Department of Commerce of Guangdong Province.
Guangdong High-tech Zone is managed by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, with a total of 32;
Provincial-level industrial parks other than the Economic Development Zone and High-tech Zone are managed by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, with a total of 95;
There are also 16 special customs supervision zones, such as Guangdong Guangzhou Free Trade Zone, Guangdong Guangzhou Export Processing Zone, Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Guangzhou Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Guangzhou Nansha Comprehensive Bonded Zone, etc.
For the specific list, let's find it out for yourself.
Back to the original theme, because there are lists of national industrial parks and provincial industrial parks, it provides a lot of reference for the national industry to screen projects.
Then, when planning industrial park projects, local governments cannot arbitrarily apply the hat of national and provincial industrial parks.
Perhaps, the use of some "tricks" to make the project into the warehouse, but "looking back" review will be problematic, all over the country is working hard to declare special bond projects, hoping that their projects can be selected, can be planned, but to grasp the bottom line.