Tianjin Fire and Rescue Corps issued a fire safety warning reminder for the Spring Festival.
Excessive use of electricity.
Couch smoking. 
Evacuate safely. 
Evacuation routes should be clear.
Blocking fire escapes.
Crowded places.
Farewell to the old and welcome the new, family reunion, the Spring Festival is the most popular traditional festival of the Chinese nation, when the whole family gathers together, when the whole room is filled with the flavor of the New Year and family affection, this is the most comfortable moment of the year. However, the holiday season is also a time when fire accidents are frequent. According to statistics, in the past five years, there have been an average of 20 fires in China every winter40,000, accounting for 57 percent of the year2%。In this moment of universal celebration, we should not only enjoy the joy of reunion, but also integrate fire safety into every moment.
Family reunion and safe welcome the New Year
The Spring Festival is a day of reunion and a time to get together. Not long ago, there was a question on the Internet: Which moment made you feel like the New Year was coming? Some people replied to go back to their hometown to catch the big set, some people left messages about croquettes, fried peanuts, and eating dumplings, and some people said that they wrote couplets and pasted window flowers......The answers vary, but reuniting with family and loved ones is a common expectation. But have you ever thought that a cigarette butt, a fire source, and an aging wire ......?These seemingly insignificant things have the potential to ruin our reunion.
How to remove fire hazards in your home.
Don't block the evacuation route. Residential buildings have fire evacuation routes, which are safe passages for people to escape and evacuate in case of emergency. However, some citizens regard the evacuation channel as their own "small courtyard", and the old furniture that they are reluctant to throw away and the bicycles that cannot be put into the house are piled up in the evacuation channel. If there is a fire and everyone wants to escape through the evacuation channel, there is smoke and flames in the back to "chase", and there are lockers and old sofas in front of the road. When the family is doing sanitation and cleaning, it is necessary to clean up the old objects and lockers in the evacuation channel, keep the evacuation channel unblocked, and do not panic in the event of emergency evacuation.
Do not pile up clutter on the balcony. In order to keep the room clean and tidy, many families will pile up debris on the balcony, even including flammable and explosive materials such as paint. The sunny balcony turned into a cluttered "utility room". If the clutter on the balcony encounters unextinguished cigarette butts, sparks from short circuits in electrical wiring, etc., it is easy to cause a fire. In the event of a fire in your home, and the escape routes such as corridors, doors and windows are blocked, the balcony is the best place to evacuate. If there is a litter of clutter on the balcony, it will be difficult for the balcony to be used for emergency evacuation in the event of a fire. Therefore, when we are cleaning, we should carefully clean up the debris on the balcony, store them in a regular manner, and do not place flammable and explosive materials on the balcony.
The grease of the hood is removed in time. After the kitchen hood is used for a period of time, the grease will accumulate in the range hood, which will not only affect the smoking effect, but also bring potential safety hazards. When doing kitchen hygiene, we must thoroughly clean the stove and range hood to remove grease and prevent problems before they occur.
Be aware of the hidden dangers of electrical appliances. Approaching the Spring Festival, it is necessary to conduct a thorough inspection of the electrical appliances and wiring in the home. In particular, electric heaters, electric blankets and other equipment are not only heating "artifacts", but also "big users" of electricity, and must be used in strict accordance with the instructions to avoid electrical appliances. Once a problem is found in the electrical circuit, it is necessary to ask professionals to repair and replace it in time to ensure the safety of electricity and fire safety.
There are no violations of parking for electric vehicles. The Spring Festival holiday has brought a rare rest time to people who have been busy for a year, and some citizens store their cars in the corridor because they are afraid of losing their electric vehicles, but they do not know that doing so is likely to harm themselves. In daily life, electric vehicles should be stored in designated places, not parked in public places such as corridors and evacuation channels, and cannot be charged in residential places; When charging, choose a matching qualified charger, and it is strictly forbidden to charge it overtime; It is strictly forbidden to modify electric vehicles without authorization to avoid dangers such as short circuits in wires.
How to use gas safely in your home.
First, the shut-off valve is used to cut off the air. After using gas, the stove switch and the valve in front of the stove should be closed to prevent gas leakage. If the public travels or visits relatives for a long time, the valve in front of the meter should be closed.
Second, when using gas, people should not stay away. In the process of using the stove, people should not stay away to prevent gas leakage caused by the boiling soup overflowing or the wind blowing out the stove.
The third is to always check whether the hose connection is fixed with clips and whether the hose is aged or cracked. The public should know that the most prone parts of the gas pipeline to leak gas are the gas meter shell, various connection points on the gas pipeline, valve, hose and other parts.
Fourth, when using gas for a long time, attention must be paid to ventilation. If you use gas for a long time, be sure to pay attention to ventilation. If the kitchen is not well ventilated, the oxygen in the kitchen will be insufficient after using the gas stove, which can easily cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Fifth, we must use gas appliances that meet national standards. Unqualified gas appliances will produce harmful gases due to insufficient combustion, which can easily cause indoor personnel poisoning. Members of the public should not buy substandard products at a low price.
Sixth, regularly inspect the gas hose and replace it in time when it expires. The hose should be replaced once every 18 months to prevent cracking, aging, stiffness and brittleness. The hose should not exceed 2 meters, and both ends should be clamped with pipe hoops. The hose should not be raised above the stove to avoid accidents caused by the fire.
Seventh, it is recommended to use metal bellows. The metal bellows has the advantages of easy installation, reliable connection, anti-rat bite, corrosion resistance, good flexibility, long service life, can be bent arbitrarily without deformation, and does not block gas, which can reduce indoor deflagration accidents caused by non-human reasons.
Things you need to tell your child.
One is to educate children to stay away from dangerous goods. In life, find out the more dangerous items in daily life, such as lighters, electric heaters, hair dryers, and flammable and explosive items such as liquid cosmetics, so that children can realize the dangers of these items.
The second is to teach children how to escape and save themselves. It is the nature of children to play and play, and integrating some fire prevention knowledge into games often receives unexpected results. Parents can practice escape with their children and teach them how to use smoke masks.
The third is to let children get in touch with fire safety signs. For example, safety exits, evacuation signs, in case of danger, follow the direction of the direction to escape. You can tell your child where not to stay when a fire breaks out.
The fourth is to educate children not to play with fire casually. It is forbidden to set off fireworks without the company of parents, can not play with cigarette butts that have not been extinguished, when you see cigarette butts that have not been extinguished, you must step on them in time, and when children see the smoke from the fire, they should report to their parents or teachers in time, so that children can establish a sense of fire prevention from an early age.
Fifth, tell your child how to correctly dial "119" to call the police**. Parents can let their children remember fire safety knowledge points by playing games with their children, such as the home address and number that must be clarified when dialing "119", and they can compete with their children to see who can memorize quickly and remember well, so as to mobilize their enthusiasm.
The Chinese New Year is full of popularity, and safety must be remembered
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation and the most important shopping time of the year. At this time, major shopping malls will do their best to attract the attention of consumers in various ways. Whether it's discounts, shopping mall activities or art exhibitions, it's all dazzling and irresistible. In order to create a strong festive atmosphere, the shopping mall will also be carefully decorated to create a variety of themed scenes, so that consumers can feel the strong flavor of the New Year. However, these shopping malls have also become high-risk areas for fires due to their large size, wide construction area, large storage capacity, complex business formats, and concentrated population density. In the event of a fire, the consequences are unimaginable. So what fire safety issues should be paid attention to in densely populated places such as businesses and markets?
Strictly implement the main responsibility of the unit. The management and operation units of large-scale commercial complexes shall implement the fire safety responsibility system, formulate various fire safety systems, fire safety operation procedures, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans, and organize and carry out drills on a regular basis. It is necessary to be equipped with fire-fighting facilities and equipment, emergency escape facilities and equipment, evacuation guidance equipment and fire safety signs, determine the operation and maintenance personnel of various fire-fighting facilities, regularly inspect and maintain, and conduct regular comprehensive testing of building fire-fighting facilities to ensure that they are intact and effective. It is necessary to ensure that the fire and smoke prevention partitions, fire spacing, building components, building materials and indoor and outdoor decoration materials meet the fire protection technical standards. The installation and use of electrical lines and pipelines, as well as the design and laying of electrical lines and pipelines, must comply with relevant standards and management regulations, and be regularly maintained and tested. It is necessary to carry out regular fire prevention inspections and inspections to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.
It is necessary to ensure that the evacuation channels are unblocked. The management and operation units of large-scale commercial complexes shall ensure that the evacuation passages, safety exits and evacuation doors are unblocked, and it is forbidden to lock the safety exits during business hours, and it is forbidden to install fixed fences and other obstacles that affect the evacuation on the safety exits and evacuation passages. The door of the evacuation stairwell should be kept intact, and the door should be marked with the correct opening and closing status to ensure its normal use, and the evacuation emergency lighting fixtures and evacuation indication signs should be intact and effective. Post a safety evacuation instruction map at the entrance of the evacuation staircase on each floor and other obvious locations, indicating the evacuation route, safety exit and evacuation door, the location of the personnel and the necessary text description. When supermarkets, cinemas, KTVs and other crowded places set up access control systems at safety exits and evacuation passages, they should ensure that they can be opened directly in the direction of evacuation in the event of a fire, and safety exit signs and tips should be set up in a conspicuous position.
Carry out extensive fire training and education. The person in charge of fire safety, fire safety manager and the person in charge of the centralized management department of fire safety of the management and operation unit of a large commercial complex shall regularly carry out fire safety education and training, and employees shall receive fire safety education and training when they enter or transfer jobs, and shall receive fire protection training regularly during their employment. The full-time (part-time) firefighters within the unit should focus on training the skills of discovering and eliminating fire hazards, the operators on duty in the fire control room should focus on training the automatic fire alarm system and linkage control equipment operation and fire emergency disposal, and the fire pump room duty personnel should focus on training the start, stop and test operation of facilities and equipment such as fire pumps and alarm valves.
Be wary of "small places" to avoid "big accidents".
"Nine small places" include small schools and kindergartens, small medical institutions, small shops, small restaurants, small hotels, small singing and dancing entertainment, small Internet cafes, small beauty baths, small production and processing enterprises and other places. The "nine small places" have a large number of points to provide convenience for everyone's clothing, food, housing and transportation, but such places are prone to hidden dangers such as more combustibles, large electricity consumption, and insufficient fire-fighting facilities.
When entering the stores along the street and the "nine small places", pay attention to fire safety. Don't smoke and don't use open flames. Pay attention to the specific location of the escape route and safety exit, and in case of fire, evacuate and self-rescue correctly, quickly and orderly according to the evacuation indication signs and fire emergency broadcasts, as well as the guidance of on-site staff. It is also necessary to pay attention to the location and use of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, escape equipment, and use them correctly in case of fire to ensure safety.
The operators and managers of the "nine small places" should strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers and strictly implement the "seven strict prohibitions". It is strictly forbidden to install electrical products, gas appliances and their lines and pipelines in violation of regulations, and to use fire, electricity, gas and oil in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden to use flammable or combustible materials for sandwich panel decoration and partition. It is strictly forbidden to occupy, block, or close evacuation passages and safety exits, as well as to set up iron fences, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue on exterior walls, doors and windows. It is strictly forbidden to park or charge e-bikes indoors. It is strictly forbidden to damage, embezzle, occupy or dismantle or stop using fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to set up accommodation for people in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden to carry out fire, welding, and other fire-hazardous work during business hours.
If a fire unfortunately breaks out, we should first keep calm and choose the correct escape path when we are in the fire, do not panic blindly, do not covet property and delay the opportunity to escape, and those who have escaped from the fire must not return. When the fire source is on the upper floor, if there is no smoke in the staircase, you can wear a smoke mask, quickly escape down the stairs, close the fire door when passing through the stairwell, and do not take the elevator.
There are many dangers in hot work, and fire safety should be kept in mind
At about 15 o'clock on January 24 this year, a fire broke out in a street shop in Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. The accident has killed 39 people and injured 9 others. It is understood that the building is a six-storey commercial and residential integrated brick and concrete structure building, which is on the first floor and quickly spreads to the commercial shops on the first and second floors. After preliminary investigation, the basement floor of the building is being renovated in cold storage, which is caused by illegal fire construction by construction personnel.
With the pace of urban renewal construction is getting faster and faster. The construction, decoration and maintenance of residential buildings, factories, shopping malls, office buildings and other construction sites are inseparable from hot operations such as welding and gas cutting. Hot work processes such as welding and gas cutting are often accompanied by high temperature and high heat products. In particular, if the welding slag generated by electric welding falls on the combustible, it is easy to cause fire accidents. So what legal regulations need to be complied with for hot work, and what are the precautions?
What legal requirements need to be followed.
Article 21 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that if it is necessary to use open flame operations due to special circumstances such as construction, the approval procedures shall be handled in advance in accordance with the provisions and corresponding fire safety measures shall be taken; Operators shall comply with fire safety regulations. Personnel who carry out fire hazard operations such as electric welding and gas welding and operators of automatic fire protection systems must be certified to work and comply with the regulations on fire safety operations.
Article 63 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who violates the provisions of the use of open flames or smokes or uses open flames in places with fire and danger may be given a warning or a fine of less than 500 yuan, and if the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for up to five days.
Article 64 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that anyone who instructs or forces others to violate fire safety regulations and take risks in operation, which does not constitute a crime, may be detained for not less than 10 days but not more than 15 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, a warning or a fine of up to 500 RMB is to be given.
Precautions for hot work.
The first is to implement the safety responsibility system step by step. Strictly standardize the safety management of the construction site, implement the safety responsibility system step by step, clarify the division of labor and responsibilities of personnel, strengthen the review of construction operators entering the site, and strictly control safety measures.
Second, welding operations are strictly prohibited in the business premises. In crowded places that are in business and use, it is forbidden to carry out construction and maintenance operations with fire hazards, such as electric welding, gas welding, gas cutting, grinding wheel cutting, painting, etc.
Third, the operator must hold a certificate to work. The construction unit must use hot operators who have passed the national formal training examination, and the welding and cutting operation items must be consistent with the qualification certificates in the special type of work operation certificate obtained by it.
Fourth, clean up combustibles before operation. Before operation, the surrounding combustibles should be moved to a safe place, and if they cannot be moved, they can be covered with non-combustible materials.
Fifth, fire extinguishing equipment is equipped during operation. Fire extinguishing equipment should be equipped for on-site welding, cutting, baking or heating and other hot operations, and fire guardians should be set up.
Sixth, the fire should be completely eliminated at the end of the operation. After the construction operation, the fire should be eliminated immediately, the work site should be thoroughly cleaned up, and the supervision should be carried out for a period of time, and then leave the site without problems, so as to leave no hidden dangers.