Reading Mao Xuan Grasping the main contradiction is the key to success

During the fifth anti-encirclement campaign, Bogu and Li De believed that the Red Army should engage in positional warfare and defend the revolutionary base areas in the Soviet area, resulting in heavy losses for the Red Army.

However, at that time, the Red Army believed that the gap between the strength of the Red Army and the Kuomintang army was obvious, and the Red Army should not engage in positional warfare, but should engage in guerrilla warfare, and should fight against the Kuomintang on the periphery of the base areas.

Later facts also proved that the point of view was correct. It's just that there was no military command at that time.

In June 1935, the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army met in Maogong, Sichuan (now Xiaojin County). At that time, the Red Front Army was led by ***, and the Red Fourth Front Army was led by Zhang Guotao. At this time, ** and Zhang Guotao had a disagreement in formulating the future course of action of the Red Army.

Zhang Guotao's Red Army believed that it would not be of much use to run to the northwest region, and that it should establish a base in Sichuan to recuperate, and that it was a right-leaning opportunism by marching all the way to avoid Chiang Kai-shek's pursuit. Zhang Guotao also opposed the Red Army's march north to resist Japan, and he should continue the revolution and establish proletarian power.

** It is believed that the Sichuan warlord Liu Xiang will not sacrifice his territory to the Red Army, and will definitely encircle and suppress the Red Army desperately, and Chiang Kai-shek will also support Liu Xiang. If they stayed in Sichuan, the Red Fourth Front Army would eventually have to go north to Yan'an. At this time, the situation of the country had changed, Japan began a full-scale invasion of China, and the whole nation to resist Japan together became the common demand of the people of the whole country. Without the masses, there could be no revolution in the Red Army. The Red Army should temporarily put aside the civil war and participate in the anti-Japanese struggle.

Later facts also proved that **'s view was extremely correct. The Red Army not only evaded the pursuit of the Kuomintang reactionaries, but also won the approval of the masses through active resistance to Japan, which laid a solid foundation for the complete victory of the Liberation War.

It is not possible to treat all the spears and shields in the process equally, and it is necessary to distinguish them into two categories: primary and secondary, with emphasis on catching the main spear and shield. Of the two sides of the spear shield, one must be primary and the other is secondary. Its main aspect, that is, the so-called spear shield plays a leading role. The nature of things is predominantly determined by the main aspect of the shield that takes the position of the object. Theory of Contradiction

The failure of the Red Army's fifth anti-encirclement campaign was caused by Bogu and Li De's failure to realize that the main contradiction in the Red Army was caused by the mismatch between the Red Army's military command and the Red Army's existing military strength.

** The formulation of the policy of establishing an anti-Japanese base in Yan'an in the north reflects his full understanding that the main contradiction at that time was that the masses were eager to put aside the civil war and the whole nation to participate in the anti-Japanese action.

This is the reason why the instructors were able to lead the Red Army to turn the tide of danger and finally win the victory of the revolution.

Many people always fail to analyze the main contradiction of the matter, resulting in the outcome of the matter being different from what they want to get.

For example, a relative in the author's family had low self-esteem because his colleagues commented that he was not good-looking, so he bought a lot of cosmetics to dress himself up, and spent a lot of money on plastic surgery to change himself, but he was ridiculed behind his colleagues' backs.

She couldn't figure it out, in fact, she had been very fat since she was a child, she wanted to be beautiful, and the obesity problem was her main contradiction, plastic surgery and makeup were secondary contradictions. She didn't see the main contradiction, so even her plastic surgery and makeup didn't make her beautiful.