Lesson 3 China's Economic Development.
1. Adhere to the new development concept.
1. Adhere to the people-centered development philosophy.
Adhering to the people-centered approach means taking the realization of people's happiness as the goal and destination of development. We should ensure that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people.
To develop for the people is to seek and promote development based on the fundamental interests of the masses of the people, constantly meet the people's needs for a better life, and strive to promote the all-round development of the people.
Significance: It reflects the inherent requirements of adhering to the dominant position of the people, highlights the value orientation of the supremacy of the people, and establishes the basic principles that the new development concept must always adhere to.
2. Adhere to the new development concept.
Connotation: Implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.
Necessity: focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development; Solve development problems, enhance development momentum, and cultivate development advantages; Better meet the people's growing needs for a better life.
1) Innovation and development focuses on solving the problem of development momentum.
Innovation is the first driving force to lead development. It is necessary to put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, continuously promote innovation in all aspects, and let innovation run through all the work of the party and the country.
2) Coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development.
Coordinated development is an inherent requirement for sustained and healthy development, and it is the unity of balanced and unbalanced development. Focus on promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, promote the coordinated development of economy and society, promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and continuously enhance the integrity of development.
3) Green development focuses on solving the problem of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Green development is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people's pursuit of a better life. To adhere to green development, we must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to sustainable development, take the path of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
4) Open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development.
Openness is the only way for a country to prosper and develop. To adhere to open development, we must pursue a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, follow the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, develop a higher-level open economy, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
5) Shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice.
Sharing the fruits of reform and development among the broad masses of the people is the essential requirement of socialism and an important embodiment of the party's adherence to the purpose of serving the people.
To adhere to shared development, it is necessary to make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all people can have a greater sense of gain, happiness and security, and make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity.
2. Building a modern economic system.
1. Why should we build a modern economic system?
1) It is an urgent requirement to transform the mode of economic development, optimize the economic structure, and transform the driving force of economic growth.
2) Provide strong support for the modernization of other fields, and lay a solid and strong material foundation for the realization of the people's yearning for a better life.
3) To promote high-quality economic development, it is necessary to build a modern economic system.
2. The main content of the modern economic system:
1) industrial system; (2) market system; (3) income distribution system; (4) urban and rural regional development system;
5) green development system; (6) a fully open system; (7) Economic system.
3. How to build a modern economic system?
1) Build an innovation-led and coordinated development of the industrial system, and realize the coordinated development of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources;
How to vigorously develop the real economy?
To vigorously develop the real economy, we must deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence with the real economy, and create a down-to-earth, hard-working, and industrially rich development environment and social atmosphere.
2) Build an urban-rural regional development system that highlights advantages and coordinates linkage, and implement the rural revitalization strategy and regional coordinated development strategy.
Implement the rural revitalization strategy: the problem of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and it is necessary to solve the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the whole party's work. It is necessary to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the institutional mechanisms and policy systems for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Implement the strategy of coordinated regional development.
3) Build a new system of a higher-level open economy, and promote the transformation of opening up in the direction of optimizing the structure, expanding the depth and improving the efficiency.
4. Promote high-quality economic development.
We must adhere to the basic socialist economic system, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, give better play to the leading role, fully implement the new development concept, adhere to the supply-side reform as the main line, and accelerate the construction of a modern economic system.