Unit 1 Leadership of the Communist Party of China.
1. The basic national conditions of modern China.
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society is the basic national condition of modern China, and it is also the basic basis for understanding and solving social problems in modern China.
2. The main contradiction in modern China.
The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, and between feudalism and the masses of the people are the main contradictions in modern Chinese society.
3. The two major historical tasks of modern China.
overthrow the rule of imperialism and feudalism, and strive for national independence and people's liberation; We should completely change the face of poverty and backwardness, and realize the prosperity and strength of the country and the happiness of the people.
4. The ruling of the Communist Party of China is a historical necessity and the choice of the people (without the Communist Party, there would be no New China).
1) The characteristics of the working class in modern China: it is conducive to the organization becoming a class force; Revolutionary; It is advanced.
2) There were two fundamental weaknesses in the struggle waged before the founding of the Communist Party.
3) Once the Communist Party of China was founded, it regarded the realization of communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party. It is the original intention and mission to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is deeply aware that to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism and achieve national independence and the liberation of the people.
4) The Communist Party of China led the New Democratic Revolution to a great victory.
Without the Communist Party, there would have been no New China, and the Communist Party's ruling is a historical necessity and the people's choice.
5. To establish a new China, the Chinese people stand up.
The founding of the People's Republic of China created a political premise for realizing the transition from new democracy to socialism and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the road to socialism.
6. Implement reform and opening up, and move towards a prosperous people and a strong country.
Reform and opening up is a key choice that will determine the fate of contemporary China.
The purpose of reform and opening up: to further liberate and develop the social productive forces, realize socialist modernization, make the Chinese people rich and strong, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; promote the self-improvement of the socialist system, and build and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is necessary to strengthen and improve party building, maintain and develop the party's advanced nature, and ensure that the party always marches in the forefront of the times.
7. Enter a new era and embark on a new journey.
The entry of Chinese characteristics into a new era means that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up and getting rich to grabbing up, and ushered in a bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is of great significance in the history of the development of the Chinese nation.
It means that scientific socialism is full of great vitality in China in the 21st century, holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world, and is of great significance in the history of the development of socialism in the world.
It means that the continuous development of the path, theory, system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, provided a new choice for countries in the world that wish to develop and maintain independence, and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solve human problems, which is of great significance in the history of human social development.
8. Adhere to the people-centered.
Nature: The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation;
Fundamental position: the people's position;
Original intention and mission: to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation;
Fundamental purpose: to serve the people wholeheartedly;
Relationship between the Party and the masses of the people: The nature and purpose of the Party determine that the Party has no special interests of its own except for the fundamental interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people.
Governing philosophy: build the party for the public and govern for the people.
The question of "why people" is the touchstone for testing the nature of a political party and a regime;
The people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country.
Goal: The people's yearning for a better life is always the goal of our party.
9. The guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China: Marxism-Leninism, ideology, theory, important thought, scientific outlook on development, and socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
10. The reason why the Communist Party of China has always been able to walk in the forefront of the times is that it takes the continuous promotion of the Marxist theory of Sinicization and innovation as a guide to action, and that it insists on emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and seeking truth and pragmatism. This is the magic weapon for the Communist Party of China to always walk in the forefront of the times and maintain its vitality.
11. Give play to the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist Party members.
Communist Party members, through their backbone, leadership and bridge role, influence and lead the masses around them to jointly implement the party's basic theory, basic line and basic strategy;
Decisive factors: The vanguard and exemplary role of Communist Party members is determined by the vanguard nature of the Communist Party of China, and is also a direct and concrete embodiment of the advanced nature of the Communist Party;
Role: Give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist Party members, so that the Party will always become the vanguard of the times and the backbone of the nation, the source of continuous enhancement of the Party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and a strong guarantee for the Party's continuous victory.
12. Adhere to the party's leadership.
The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the fundamental political guarantee for the victory of revolution, construction and reform.
The party's leadership is comprehensive, systematic, and holistic, and mainly includes political, ideological, and organizational leadership.
General requirements: To uphold the party's overall leadership, it is necessary to continuously enhance the party's political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, so as to ensure that the party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.
Requirements for upholding and strengthening the party's overall leadership in the new era: to uphold and strengthen the party's overall leadership, it is necessary to ensure that the party is always at the core of leadership, always play the role of the party in controlling the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and improve the party's leadership system;
13. Adhere to the comprehensive and strict governance of the party.
Comprehensively and strictly administering the party is an inevitable requirement for promoting the new great project of party building;
The general requirements of party building in the new era: adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership, insist that the party should manage the party and govern the party strictly in an all-round way, take strengthening the party's long-term governance capacity, advanced nature and purity construction as the main line, take the party's political construction as the guide, take firm ideals, beliefs and purposes as the foundation, and focus on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all dangdang.
The core of comprehensively and strictly governing the party is to strengthen the party's leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is to govern;
To govern the country, we must first govern the party, and we must govern the party strictly. Insisting that the party should manage the party and administering the party strictly in an all-round way is the consistent principle and requirement of party building, and it has a bearing on the party's advanced nature and purity, on the support of the people, on the rise and fall of the country and the nation, and on the life and death of the party. 14. Adhere to scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance.
Scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance are organically unified, scientific governance is the basic premise, democratic governance is the essence, and governing according to law is the basic way (basic way).
The purpose of adhering to scientific governance, democratic governance, and ruling according to law is to continuously improve the party's leadership and ruling methods, enhance the party's ruling ability, consolidate the party's leadership core position and ruling position, ensure that the party leads the people to effectively govern the country, realize the party's ruling mission, and lead the ship carrying the great dream of the Chinese people to break through the waves and sail victoriously to the glorious other shore.