Sanxia Chinese Lesson 1 "Quatrain", "Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene", "Sanqu Daozhong" study notes
1. Words. 1. Be able to recognize words and phrases.
Dolphin (Fugu - dolphin).
Fusion: Fusion - Melting Swallow: Swallow - Oatmeal Mandarin Duck: Mandarin Duck.
Hui: preferential - affordable Chong: sublime - reverence Lu: Luhua - reed
Bud: sprout-bud Plum: Plum - plum Stream: stream - stream).
Pan: rafting - empty pan decrease: reduce - **
2. Grasp the content of the text as a whole.
Quatrain" meaning: The sun shines in spring, the mountains and rivers are extremely beautiful, and the spring breeze blows on the face, sending the fragrance of flowers and plants. The soil is wet and soft, the swallows fly around lightly, busy building their nests in the mud, and the lazy mandarin ducks sleep on the warm sand. This poem depicts the beautiful and natural scenery of spring, quiet and harmonious, and expresses the author's love for spring.
Hui Chong Spring River Evening Scene" meaning: The green bamboo forest is covered with a few pink peach blossoms, the spring water on the river is rippling, and a group of ducks are playing happily, and they are the first to perceive the warming of the river. The shores are covered with newborn artemisia and freshly sprouted reeds, and this is the season when the puffer fish will swim up the river to spawn. This poem depicts the early spring picture of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River in the painting, expressing the author's love for early spring.
Sanqu Daozhong" meaning: When the plums are yellow, it is rare to have good weather that is sunny every day, take a small boat to the end of the stream, and then take the mountain road to continue to move forward. The mountain road is full of green trees, no less than the road when it came, and from time to time there are a few pleasant chirpings of yellow orioles. This poem describes the bright and tranquil scenery of the plum ripening season in early summer, and expresses the poet's relaxed and happy mood.
3. Analysis of the key points and difficulties of the text.
Read the text aloud with feeling. Memorize the text. Write the quatrain silently.
Tips: Read aloud with feelings, one is to read the rhythm and rhyme well, read the beauty of the rhyme, and the other is that these poems all express the author's happy mood and praise for the scenery, so they should be read in a pleasant and praising tone. When reciting, it should be done on the basis of familiarity and understanding of the meaning. When writing silently, pay attention to the writing of Chinese characters and do not make mistakes.
Combine the meaning of the poems, imagine the pictures, and talk about what kind of scenes are written in each of the three poems.
Hint: Find out what scenes are described in the poem and what are the characteristics, then imagine the picture of these scenes, and then describe the picture in your mind in your own words.
Example: The scene described in "Quatrain": The sun has risen in spring, how beautiful, how warm, and the mountains and rivers under the sun are so beautiful. The warm spring breeze gently awakens the flowers and plants, and the flowers compete on the green grass and exude fragrance. The swallows are not lonely, and they are busy building their nests, and they pick up some mud here, and hold grass there, and put soft feathers on them; Mandarin ducks took advantage of this great time to go to the sand in pairs to bask in the sun.