Lesson 1 of the fourth Chinese language Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous and other ancient poem

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-02-22

1. Words. 1. Be able to recognize words and form words.

Hoe: Hoe - hoe grass.

2. Be able to write and form words.

Miscellaneous: sundries - impurities Rare: sparse - rare Dragonfly butterfly.

Accommodation: Accommodation-Destination Xu: Xu-Xu-Xu-Xu-

Thatch: thatched hut - thatched eaves eaves: eaves - eaves Weng: old man - rich man.

Cage: Lantern - Cage Lai: Scoundrel - Dependent Peel: Peel off - Peel

2. Grasp the content of the text as a whole.

Pastoral Four Seasons Miscellaneous Prosperity (its twenty-five songs) meaning: in early summer, the golden plums hang all over the branches, the apricots are bright and full, the wheat flowers in the field are snow-white, and the rape flowers are in the knots, which appear sparse. The days are getting longer, the roadside fence is in the summer light, no pedestrians pass by, everything is so quiet, only dragonflies and butterflies flying around the fence. ★This poem describes the tranquility and serenity of rural life in the south of the Yangtze River in early summer, expressing the author's love for the idyllic scenery

Suxin City Xu Gongdian meaning: next to the sparse fence, a country road stretches into the distance, and the branches next to the inn have just grown tender green new leaves, and have not yet formed a dense green shade. Suddenly, a few children came laughing and running after the yellow butterflies, but they saw the butterflies flying into the yellow cauliflower bushes, but they could not find them. ★This poem describes a bright and lively rural spring scene, showing the poet's leisurely state of mind.

Qingpingle Village Residence" means: Next to the low thatched hut, a clear stream flows slowly, and the green grass grows on the side of the stream. Whose old couple is that, with a slightly drunk Wu Di accent to amuse each other? The eldest son was industrious and hoeed grass in the bean fields in Xidong; The second son is skillful and is spinning chicken coops; The third son was the most naughty and cute, lying by the stream and peeling lotus flowers. ★This poem describes the happy and harmonious life of rural life in late spring and early summer, and expresses the author's appreciation and praise

3. Analysis of the key points and difficulties of the text.

Read the following verses and describe what is happening before your eyes.

No one has ever fallen on the fence, but only dragonflies and butterflies fly.

The children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly and flew into the cauliflower to find it in the distance.

The eldest child hoes the beans in the east of Xidong, and the middle child is weaving chicken coops. The favorite child is dead, and the stream head lies on the lotus bed.

Answer: (1) In early summer, the days become longer, the sun hangs high in the sky, and no one passes by the fence all day, only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence. (2) A child runs happily after a yellow butterfly, but the butterfly flies to the cauliflower and is never found again. (3) The eldest son was hoeing grass in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son was busy weaving chicken coops. The most beloved is the youngest son, who is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling the freshly plucked lotus pod.

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