In ancient times, people attached great importance to the division of kinship and alienation relationships. ExceptBlood relationshipIn addition, there is a system that is widely used in families andLaws, that is the "five suits". In ancient timesFeudal societyIn the five suits, the five suits are used to distinguish between blood relatives and relatives, and for marriageLawsand family order. This article will define and evolve the "five suits", and analyze why the "five suits" are not relatives, and the role of the five suits.
The "Five Suits" were first proposed by Confucianism as a unit of measurement used to represent distance. With the progress of civilization, the five costumes gradually evolvedBlood relationshipThe division system. The ancient "five suits" were, "cutting decay, Qi decay, great gong, small gong, and hemp". Decay is the highest orderFilial piety, generally dressed in the deceased relatives are directly with the deceasedBlood relationshippeople; Qi decay is lower than slash decay levelFilial piety, those who wear Qi decay are generally close relatives of non-parents; The great merit is inferior to the Qi decayFilial piety, worn mainly by cousins or cousins of relatives; The small work is lower than the big workFilial piety, indicating a more distant relationship with the deceased; Finally, there is hemp, which is the lowest level of the five suitsFilial pietyIt is usually the grandchildren of the deceased and their relatives who are further away who wear linen.
The "five suits" system was in ancient timesFeudal societyis of great significance. First of all, the five suits can be avoidedConsanguineous marriageto maintain the stability of the family. In the case of polygamy in the marriage system, the family has a large number of members and a large number of members, and in order to maintain family order and pure blood, the hierarchical system of five suits came into being. The ancients would look at the genealogy, for sureBlood relationshipIf it is a clan relationship, it is not possible to get married. Secondly, the five-service system is inLawsIt is widely used to determine kinship and determine punishment. In ancient times, relatives of offenders were also implicated, and the closer the relationship, the heavier the punishment. In addition, the five-service system also affectsSacrificeIn the funerary culture, relatives within the five costumes will be consideredFuneralThe main person in charge has the right to participate in the familySacrificeand funeral rites.
However, with the development of society and the change of values, Wufu gradually lost its roleBlood relationshipThe function of the logo. Nowadays, people place more emphasis on emotional kinship than on blood proximity. In addition, the institution of marriage in modern society andLawsIt is also relatively flexible, and is no longer limited by the level of five suits. Although the gofu is no longer used in modern society, it still has historical and cultural significance.
In general, the five suits as ancientBlood relationshipThe system of division in antiquityFeudal societyhas an important role. It maintains family order and pure bloodline through hierarchical divisions, and on marriageLawsand family order. However, in contemporary society, Wufu has gradually lost its significance for practical application, but it is still researchAncient societiesand an important reference to culture.