How to understand the "golden mean"?
The golden mean is an important concept in traditional Chinese culture and one of the cores of Confucianism. It emphasises a moderate attitude and approach in dealing with things and avoids overdoing or falling short. The core idea of the golden mean is "harmony", that is, the pursuit of internal harmony and balance, rather than the one-sided pursuit of a certain aspect of development or interests. The golden mean can be understood in the following ways:
1.The principle of moderation: The golden mean emphasizes moderation and opposes extremes and one-sidedness. When dealing with things, appropriate measures and methods should be taken according to the actual situation and needs to avoid excessive or under-delivery. The principle of moderation applies not only to individual behavior, but also to social governance and development.
2.Balance and harmony: The golden mean pursues internal balance and harmony, that is, through moderate attitudes and methods to coordinate the interests and relationships of all parties, to achieve overall harmony and stability. This balance and harmony includes not only the balance between people, but also the balance between man and nature, man and society, and man and self.
3.Holistic thinking: The golden mean emphasizes holistic thinking, believing that things are interconnected and interacting with each other and cannot be viewed and dealt with in isolation. Therefore, when thinking about problems, we should comprehensively and systematically consider various factors, weigh the pros and cons, and make more objective and accurate judgments.
4.Moral cultivation: The golden mean is also a method of moral cultivation, which believes that people's moral level can be improved through moderate and balanced cultivation methods. This method of cultivation includes self-control, humility and low-keyness, tolerance and tolerance, self-reflection, etc., through which a higher moral realm can be reached.
In short, the golden mean is a comprehensive, objective, balanced and harmonious method and attitude to deal with problems, which has important guiding significance for the development of individuals and society. In modern society, we can still draw wisdom and inspiration from the golden mean to better deal with various challenges and problems.