Productive forces are the decisive force and source of power for creating social wealth and promoting the continuous development of human civilization. Through revolutionary breakthroughs in science and technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and in-depth transformation and upgrading of the industrial system, the total factor productivity has been greatly improved, so as to better promote high-quality development, better serve the construction of a new development pattern, better support Chinese-style modernization, and better meet the needs of the people for a better life.
The development of new quality productivity is a new journey must be answered and must be answered well, the need to improve the relevant measures, give full play to the advantages of China's new system, follow the law of science and technology and economic development, promote the effective market and promising better combination, vigorously promote the spirit of scientists and entrepreneurship, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and provide a solid guarantee for the development of new quality productivity.
First, it is necessary to improve the new type of first-class system. To develop new quality productivity, it is necessary to better play the guiding role of promising people, improve the new quality system, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion around new quality productivity, and use system concepts to find the key to the development of new quality productivity, and accelerate the realization of major breakthroughs. It is necessary to increase the research of disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and while solving the problem of "stuck neck" in the field of science and technology, we should increase original and applied technology research, create new advantages in China's scientific and technological competition, and inject strong endogenous power into the development of new quality productive forces. It is necessary to give full play to China's institutional advantages in concentrating forces to do great things, mobilize the strength of the whole country, gather talents from all over the world, solidly promote the construction of a strong country in science and technology, and give birth to new productive forces through major breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, give full play to the role of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation, concentrate more high-quality elements in the key areas of developing new quality productive forces, and realize the organic unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety.
Second, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a large unified national market. The formation of new quality productivity requires further optimal allocation of production factors, so as to form a higher production capacity. In this process, it is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and continuously improve total factor productivity. Accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition, fully open national unified market, break local protection and market segmentation, break through the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, promote the smooth flow of commodity factor resources in a larger region, comprehensively promote the transformation of China's market from large to strong, and promote the quality, efficiency, and power of economic development. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the rule of law in guiding, regulating and guaranteeing, strengthen the construction of creditworthiness, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, accelerate the establishment of a unified national market system and rules, create a stable, transparent, standardized, and predictable legal environment for all kinds of business entities, so that enterprises can truly become the main body of innovation, and let talents, capital, and other innovative elements gather in fields that can form new quality productivity. At the same time, it is also necessary to further improve the mechanism for the participation of factors in income distribution, and stimulate the vitality of factors of production, such as labor, knowledge, technology, management, data, and capital.
Third, it is necessary to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. To develop new quality productive forces, it is necessary to promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological resource advantages into industrial development advantages by promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and unblock the channels for transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. The spirit of scientists is the precious spiritual wealth accumulated by scientific and technological workers in long-term scientific practice, and the entrepreneurial spirit of courage to innovate is a valuable social resource, which can provide spiritual strength for the development of new quality productive forces. It is necessary to vigorously promote the spirit of scientists and entrepreneurs, create a good atmosphere that encourages bold innovation, honest management, and courage to forge ahead, and stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. It is necessary to integrate scientific and technological innovation into Chinese-style modernization, strive to achieve more breakthroughs from "0 to 1", and promote industrial innovation to continuously realize the application and transformation of "from 1 to N". It is necessary to take scientific and technological innovation as the guide, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, promote the vigorous development of strategic emerging industries, orderly layout of future industrial development, and provide more industrial support for the development of new quality productivity.
Fourth, it is necessary to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In addition to scientific and technological factors, institutional factors are also particularly important in forming new quality productive forces. It is necessary to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through comprehensively deepening reforms, and provide institutional guarantees for the development of new quality productive forces, so as to more widely mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties and constantly shape new competitive advantages. On the one hand, it is necessary to speed up the establishment and continuous improvement of institutional mechanisms, laws and regulations, and make all aspects of the system that supports the new quality productive forces more standardized and scientific; On the other hand, through deepening reform, it is necessary to speed up the removal of all kinds of shackles that do not meet the requirements of developing new quality productive forces. At the same time, we will pay more attention to governance capacity building, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, continue to strive to create a market-oriented, law-based and international first-class business environment, form an open innovation ecology with global competitiveness, stimulate the vitality of various business entities, and continue to transform the advantages of China's national governance system and governance capacity into a driving force for the development of new quality productivity.
Author: Jia Ruoxiang, Director and Researcher of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Institute of Land Development and Regional Economy, China Academy of Macroeconomics).
*:Economy**.