The basic diagnostic formula of the five organs of TCM plays an important role in TCM. It can help us quickly learn TCM diagnosis, so as to better understand the patient's condition and formulate a suitable plan. In this article, we will detail the basic diagnostic formulas of the five internal organs of TCM to help you better grasp the methods of TCM diagnosis.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the human body is an organic whole, with the five internal organs as the center, and the six internal organs working together, which are interconnected through meridians, qi and blood, yin and yang, etc. The five organs include the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, each of which has different physiological functions and pathological changes. Syndrome differentiation of the five organs is to analyze and judge the patient's condition according to the function and pathological changes of the five organs.
The basic diagnostic formula for the differentiation of the five viscera syndrome includes the following aspects:
1.Visit: Observe the patient's external manifestations such as complexion, tongue image, and posture, so as to understand the functional status of the five organs. For example, a pale face may indicate a lack of qi and blood, and a pale tongue may indicate a weak spleen and stomach.
2.Smell: Listen to the patient's voice, breathing, cough and other sound manifestations to judge the lesions of the five organs. For example, a low voice may indicate a lack of lung qi, and shortness of breath may indicate a burning heart.
3.Consultation: Ask about the patient's medical history, symptoms, diet, sleep, etc., so as to understand the function and pathological changes of the five organs. For example, loss of appetite may indicate a weak spleen and stomach, and insomnia and dreaminess may indicate a lack of heart and kidneys.
4.Palpation: By touching the patient's pulse, the functional status and pathological changes of the five organs can be understood. For example, a weak pulse may indicate a lack of qi and blood, and a tight pulse may indicate liver stagnation.
5.Pulse analysis: According to the morphology, strength, rhythm and other characteristics of the pulse, the lesions of the five organs are judged. For example, a thin pulse may indicate a weak kidney yang, and a large pulse may indicate a strong heart and lung qi.
Through the diagnosis of the above five aspects, we can have a preliminary understanding of the functional status and pathological changes of the patient's five organs. Next, we need to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the patient's condition according to the basic diagnostic formula of the five viscera syndrome differentiation, so as to formulate an appropriate plan.
The basic diagnostic formula of the five visceral syndrome differentiation mainly includes the following aspects:
1.Heart and small intestine: the heart is the main blood vessel, and the small intestine is the main body and the secretion is turbid. A strong heart fire may lead to small intestine pathologies such as shortness of urine and constipation.
2.Liver and gallbladder: the liver is the main drain, and the gallbladder is decisive. Liver qi stagnation may lead to poor bile excretion, and biliary lesions such as hypochondria pain and bitter mouth may occur.
3.Spleen and stomach: The spleen and stomach are the foundation of nurture, the source of qi and blood biochemistry. Weakness of the spleen and stomach may lead to gastric pathologies such as loss of appetite, bloating, and loose stools.
4.Lungs and large intestine: The lungs are the main qi, and the large intestine is the main conduction. Lack of lung qi may lead to loose stools, constipation and other colorectal pathologies.
5.Kidneys and bladder: The kidneys are the foundation of innateness, and the bladder stores and excretes urine. Weakness of kidney yang may lead to bladder lesions such as clear and long urine, soreness in the waist and knees, etc.
According to the basic diagnostic formula of the five visceral syndromes, we can carry out targeted ** on the patient's condition. Traditional Chinese medicine includes traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, cupping, etc., which can adjust the function of the five organs, improve pathological changes, and achieve the purpose of disease.
In short, the basic diagnostic formula of the five organs of TCM is an important part of TCM. By learning and mastering this formula, we can better understand the patient's condition and formulate an appropriate plan to provide patients with effective TCM. I hope this article can help you quickly learn TCM diagnosis and contribute to the inheritance and development of TCM.
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