Mao Zedong s Writings Since the Founding of the People s Republic of China 44 .

Mondo Military Updated on 2024-03-02

1. A telegram on the question of the transfer of the Yikezhao League to North China.

November 24, 1949).

Northwest Bureau, and sue North China Bureau:

Terrier telegram. As for the issue of the transfer of the Islamic League to North China, it was originally agreed between Comrade *** and Comrade Ma Mingfang, and it was implemented after Ma Hui was conveyed to the Northwest Bureau to seek your consent. Because the horse is visiting the Northeast, you are not yet aware of this decision. Now, according to your telegram, you agree to the agreement with the North China Bureau, and pay attention to satisfying both sides of the handover, and properly handle the Qi Zixiang issue and the relationship between the Islamic League and Fu and Dong.

*。November 24th.

Printed on the basis of *** manuscript.

Exegesis. 1 The Islamic League, short for the Yikezhao League, is now Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

2 **At that time, he was the first secretary of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the political commissar of the North China Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

3 Ma Mingfang, then deputy secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China.

4 Qi Zixiang, that is, Qi Tianxiang, the former commander of the Kuomintang's ** Yikezhao League's Jungar Banner Security Command, led his troops to revolt on November 5, 1949.

5 Fu, referring to Fu Zuoyi, the former Kuomintang army in North China"Banditry"Commander-in-Chief of the General Headquarters, in January 1949, he led his troops in Beiping to accept peaceful reorganization and contributed to the uprising in Suiyuan led by Dong Qiwu. At that time, he was a member of the People's Committee, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Minister of Water Resources. In December 1949, he was also appointed chairman of the Suiyuan Provincial Military and Political Committee and commander of the Suiyuan Provincial Military District of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Dong Qiwu, the former deputy director of the Northwest Military and Political Chief's Office of the Kuomintang and chairman of the Kuomintang Suiyuan Province, led his troops to revolt in Suiyuan on September 19, 1949. At that time, he was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People' In December 1949, he was appointed vice chairman of the Suiyuan Provincial Military and Political Commission, chairman of the Suiyuan Provincial People's Committee, and deputy commander of the Suiyuan Provincial Military District of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Suiyuan Province was abolished in June 1954, and the original area under its jurisdiction was transferred to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

2. ** The reply of the East China Bureau to the telegram in response to certain policy issues in the rent reduction regulations.

November 24, 1949).

Please refer to the Central China Bureau, South China Branch, Southwest Bureau, and Northwest Bureau.

*。Respectfully. Printed on the basis of *** manuscript.

Exegesis. 1 This reply was written in a telegram sent by the East China Bureau of the Communist Party of China to the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and others on November 21, 1949, in reply to certain questions in the rent reduction regulations. The telegram said: When the East China Bureau promulgated the regulations on rent reduction in the new district, it consciously failed to raise certain issues in consideration of the consciousness and organization of the masses in the new area and the party's subjective leadership conditions, so as not to fall into passivity in terms of strategic steps. For example, there is no hard and fast regulation on the issue of interest rates because the lending relationship in Jiangnan is complicated, and if it is rigidly stipulated, there is a danger of suffocating the lending relationship. For example, there are no specific provisions on the wages and benefits of employees, so that employees are not threatened with dismissal and unemployment, which will affect agricultural production. For example, the issue of unmentioned ransom of the land is difficult to grasp because it is easy to develop into a common reckoning of old accounts"Left"of dangers. For example, if there is no mention of land transfer, if it is not careful, it is easy to lead to unprepared and unplanned direct land allocation. We have consciously not put forward the above points in the rent reduction regulations in order to maintain the normal and steady progress and sound development of the movement. If you are acutely ill with any of the above, you will definitely be sick. With regard to the issues of interest rates, mortgages, and land transfers, we can solve them in a step-by-step and prepared manner in accordance with the demands of the majority of the masses and the party's leadership conditions after mobilizing the masses to reduce rents. Until the masses are really mobilized and the conditions for the leadership of the Party are not guaranteed, it is hoped that all of the above, with the exception of rent reductions, will be postponed so that chaos will not hinder production. Many cadres have gone through the struggle for land reform in the old liberated areas of Jiangbei, and they are prone to make mistakes in their ideology and work style"Left"At the same time, it is easy for the masses to make higher demands after they come together, so when implementing the rent reduction policy, you should pay special attention to the policy education of the cadres and the masses.

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