The second session of the 14th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of the 5th, and other party and state leaders attended the opening meeting.
Review of 2023 results.
GDP exceeded 126 trillion yuan, an increase of 52%。
12.44 million new jobs were created in urban areas, and the surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas averaged 52%。The domestic large aircraft C919 has been put into commercial operation, the domestic large cruise ship has been successfully built, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles account for more than 60% of the world's total. Grain production 139 trillion catties, another record high. The installed capacity of renewable energy has historically surpassed that of thermal power, and more than half of the world's new installed capacity has been added throughout the year. The per capita disposable income of residents increased by 61%, and the income of rural residents in poverty alleviation areas increased by 84%。The special additional deduction standard for individual income tax for "one old and one young" has been raised, benefiting more than 66 million taxpayers. The new tax incentives for the whole year are more than 22 trillion yuan. Exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products increased by nearly 30%. 
Judging the situation this year
The environment facing China's development this year is still the coexistence of strategic opportunities, risks and challenges, and favorable conditions are stronger than unfavorable factors.
China has significant institutional advantages, the demand advantage of the super-large-scale market, the supply advantage of a complete industrial system, the talent advantage of a large number of high-quality workers, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is continuously improving, the growth of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy is accelerating, the endogenous driving force of development is accumulating, and the basic trend of economic recovery and long-term improvement has not changed and will not change, and confidence and confidence must be enhanced. At the same time, we must adhere to the bottom-line thinking and be fully prepared to deal with various risks and challenges.
The main expected goals for development in 2024
Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by about 5%.
More than 12 million new jobs were created in urban areas, and the surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5About 5%. Household consumption** increased by about 3%;The growth of household income has kept pace with economic growth. The balance of payments remained basically balanced. Grain production 1More than 3 trillion catties. Energy consumption per unit of GDP is reduced by 2About 5%, the quality of the ecological environment continues to improve. 
2024 ** Work Task.
This year's deficit rate is planned to be arranged at 3%, and the deficit scale is 406 trillion yuan. The scale of general public budget expenditure is 285 trillion yuan, an increase of 1 over the previous year1 trillion yuan. Starting from this year, it is planned to issue ultra-long-term special treasury bonds for several consecutive years, which will be specially used for the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, and will first issue 1 trillion yuan this year. Implement structural tax and fee reduction policies, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and the development of manufacturing industry. Incorporate non-economic policies into the assessment of the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientations, and strengthen policy coordination. Enterprise-related policies should focus on communicating with the market and responding to the concerns of enterprises. Formulate future industrial development plans, open up new tracks such as quantum technology and life sciences, and create a number of future industry pilot areas. We will vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new productive forces. Carry out the "artificial intelligence +" action to build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. 
Carry out actions to expand the quality and quality of basic education, and accelerate the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas. Continue to deepen the "double reduction". Vigorously develop digital education. Support powerful enterprises to take the lead in major research tasks.
Accelerate the formation of a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, and improve the mechanism of "unveiling the leader". Actively cultivate new consumption growth points such as smart homes, cultural and entertainment tourism, sports events, and domestic "trendy products". Encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods. Strengthen the protection of consumer rights and interests, and implement a paid leave system. 
This year's budget investment plans to arrange 700 billion yuan. Implement a new mechanism for social capital cooperation, and encourage private capital to participate in the construction of major projects. Establish a system of guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy. Formulate national unified market construction standards and guidelines. Build a high-level socialist market economy system reform pilot zone. Full implementation of the negative list for cross-border services**. Restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector will be lifted in an all-round way, and market access for service industries such as telecommunications and medical care will be relaxed. Strengthen the service guarantee for foreign investment and build the brand of "Invest in China". Enhance the convenience of foreign personnel to work, study and travel in China. Optimize real estate policies, and support the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises under different ownership systems without discrimination. Adapt to the development trend of new urbanization and the changes in the supply and demand relationship of the real estate market, and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development. After the expiration of the second round of land contracts, the second round of land contracts will be extended for another 30 years in the whole province. We should give prominence to the acceleration of the urbanization of the rural migrant population, deepen the reform of the household registration system, and improve the policy of linking "people, land and money". Cultivate and develop the county economy, make up for the shortcomings of infrastructure and public services, and make the county an important carrier of new urbanization. 
Improve the ability of carbon emission statistical accounting and verification, and establish a carbon footprint management system. Strengthen support for enterprises in industries with large employment capacity. Expand the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new forms of employment. The per capita financial subsidy standard for residents' medical insurance will be increased by 30 yuan. The minimum monthly standard for basic pension for urban and rural residents will be increased by 20 yuan. Implement the personal pension system throughout the country, and actively develop the third pillar of pension insurance. Strengthen the supply of goods and services for the elderly, and vigorously develop the silver economy. Improve childbirth support policies, optimize the maternity leave system, and improve the mechanism for reasonable sharing of labor costs for business entities. The Fourth National Survey of Cultural Relics was launched. Do a good job in preparing for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Improve the level of public security governance and promote the transformation of the governance model to pre-prevention. Strengthen national defense education, national defense mobilization, and reserve force building. 
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The Second Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened today! The development of the private economy has attracted much attention! Main agenda
Sun Baoguo, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: The remarks on prefabricated dishes are unscientific, and rumors should be dealt with in a coordinated manner.
The State Administration for Market Regulation held a meeting in Beijing to promote the development and growth of the market supervision system and the development of the private economy.
NEW RULES! Here, the market supervision field implements the "accept punishment and choose light" system!
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2024 Annual Issue of Market Supervision and Administration (Semi-monthly) (24 issues in total).