Reporter Chen Xiaowan Yu Xinyue.
The iteration of traditional industries, the rush of emerging industries, and the competition of future industries have been staged with scientific and technological innovation as the engine. New quality productivity has become a hot word in this year's National People's Congress and the National People's Congress. Shandong is an important industrial base in China and a strategic fulcrum for the economic development of the northern region.
In the deployment of the 2024 work task, the report first proposed to accelerate the development of new quality productivity, which set the general tone for the jump of China's social productivity and highlighted the extreme importance of new quality productivity. Wang Xuebin, dean of the School of Life Sciences of Linyi University, believes.
To speed up the formation of new quality productivity, where to exert force? Strategic emerging industries and future industries are undoubtedly key areas. Deputy Zhang Hongwei, secretary of the Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee, talked about his understanding of this: "New quality productivity represents new technologies, creates new value, nurtures new industries, and reshapes new kinetic energy, which is an inevitable choice for the old industrial base to seek change and strength. ”
The report proposes to implement industrial innovation projects, improve industrial ecology, expand application scenarios, and promote the integration of strategic emerging industries. In recent years, Zaozhuang's lithium battery industry, inorganic functional new materials, and energy storage industry have developed rapidly. Zhang Hongwei said that he will seize the major opportunity of the province to support Zaozhuang to develop strategic emerging industries such as lithium battery new energy and industrial machine tools, advance the layout of new tracks in industries such as fast charging batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, and perovskite batteries, and break through the manufacturing of key components and complete sets of equipment for machine tools with high-end, intelligent and flexible as the main direction, and focus on building "China's new energy battery city" and "the world's small and medium-sized machine tool capital". At the same time, we will give full play to Zaozhuang's basic advantages as a first-class node city of the Internet, accelerate the expansion of semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing and information technology service industry, actively attract future industries such as artificial intelligence, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and widely use advanced technologies such as "intelligent transformation and digital transformation to network connection" to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and strive to run out of resource-based cities to leapfrog and catch up with the acceleration.
The new is not to ignore and abandon traditional industries, and the optimization and upgrading of the existing industrial chain can also bring about a new jump in the level of social productivity. Taking the manufacturing industry as an example, the traditional resource processing and high-energy consumption manufacturing industry in our province account for a relatively high proportion, while the proportion of high-end manufacturing industry is relatively low. The report proposes that the implementation of high-quality development actions of key industrial chains in the manufacturing industry and technological transformation and upgrading projects in the manufacturing industry have made our manufacturing practitioners from the front line feel very uplifted. Li Wenlong, chief technical expert of CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., said.
To speed up the formation of new quality productive forces, the carrier is modern industry. Shandong has a complete industrial system and a solid foundation, and is taking high-end, intelligent, green and clustering as the direction to promote the action of strengthening the province in advanced manufacturing industry in depth and accelerating the new advantages of plastic and modern industries. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Company, where Li Wenlong works, is a leading enterprise in rail transit equipment manufacturing. Here, one by one EMU carriages walked off the production line, from speeding in China to the safe operation of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia, and the high-speed rail trains using Chinese standards successfully went to the world.
The report proposes to focus on making up for shortcomings, elongating long boards, forging new boards, and enhancing the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain. At present, our company has completed the design of standardized EMUs with a speed of 450 kilometers per hour, and is about to enter the production and manufacturing stage. Our industrial workers should do a good job in technological innovation in the production and manufacturing process, effectively strengthen the guidance of standards and quality support, and launch the "Made in China" brand in the broader international market. Li Wenlong said.
Compared with the traditional productive forces, the new quality productive forces are the contemporary advanced productive forces that are born from the revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, the innovative allocation of production factors, and the in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries. "To develop new quality productivity, scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force. The report also emphasizes that it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of innovation and promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Wang Xuebin said. On how to encourage innovation, he suggested building a system and mechanism that are compatible with the provincial conditions, and paying special attention to speeding up the development and construction of institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes. **It is necessary to strengthen the guidance and support for scientific and technological research and development, achievement transformation, school-enterprise docking, etc., increase financial investment in basic research, and support original innovation.
The digital economy is a new economic growth point, a fulcrum for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and an important engine for building a modern industrial system. To develop new quality productivity, it is necessary to strengthen digital empowerment. How to promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, the report also makes arrangements. Chen Zengjing, Dean of the Institute of Financial Research of Shandong University, paid special attention to the digital transformation of industries: "Industrial digitalization is one of the core contents of the digital economy. Shandong's industry has the characteristics of a wide range, large scale, and strong traditional foundation, and has the ability to upgrade 'digital and real integration'. How to use industrial digitalization to play the 'advantage card' and sing the 'main play' in the critical period of agricultural, industrial and service industry upgrading is the focus and difficulty of Shandong in promoting the high-quality development of the digital economy. ”
In 2023, Shandong's digital economy will carry half of the province's economy, and the total annual digital economy will reach 43 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 47% of GDP. Among them, the digital transformation coverage rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 873%, the industrial digitalization index leads the country. "The digitalization of the manufacturing industry is the core of Shandong's promotion of industrial digitalization. Chen Zengjing suggested that we should further promote the synergy and cross-win-win situation between Shandong manufacturing industry clusters, and realize the sharing of service resources, digital technology complementarity, and market development with the integration and complementarity of advantages between different manufacturing industries; By strengthening the collaboration and integration of the "manufacturing + digital" industrial chain, we will give full play to Shandong's advantages in data, algorithms and computing power, and help form a new digital win-win pattern of Shandong's manufacturing industry cluster.
How to develop the new quality productivity healthily? In the context of slowing global economic growth, tightening resource constraints, and tightening "dual carbon" standards, it is more necessary to have a strong guarantee of capital, talent and other factors. Deputy Li Feng, director of the Provincial Department of Finance, particularly noted that the report proposed to encourage the development of venture capital and equity investment, and optimize the function of industrial investment. Strengthen the overall layout and investment guidance of key industries to prevent overcapacity and low-level redundant construction.
In recent years, Shandong's finance has focused on the number one project of the province's industrial economy, giving full play to the incentive and guiding role of fiscal policies, and supporting the acceleration of the construction of a modern industrial system. In 2023, Shandong will comprehensively support the "transformation of 10,000 technological transformations and 10,000 enterprises" by means of loan discounts, equipment awards and subsidies, equity investment, etc., and promote banks to issue loans of 10 billion yuan for technological transformation projects and 50.2 billion yuan for technological transformation investment. Under the policy incentive, the province's industrial investment will increase by 15% in 2023, 6 percentage points higher than the national level; Investment in technological transformation increased by 94%, higher than the national 47 percentage points.
Li Feng introduced that in the next step, Shandong Finance will further strengthen the coordination and linkage of financial policies, establish a diversified industrial chain financing mechanism through "finance + finance + equity investment" and other methods, attract and leverage high-quality financial and social capital investment, boost the high-quality development of the industry, and develop and expand new quality productivity.
BEIJING, March 5 (Xinhua) --