Yang Jinlong, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a special technician of Hangzhou Technician College, believes that the integration of vocational education plays an important role in establishing a modern industrial system, building a skilled country and building a skill-based society. To this end, Yang Jinlong put forward suggestions on further promoting the deep integration of vocational education and industry.
He pointed out that first, it is necessary to echo the hot spots and promote the coordinated development of vocational and general education. On the one hand, it is necessary to increase support for vocational education. It is necessary to scientifically adjust the scale structure of vocational education and general education, increase support for vocational colleges (technical schools), consolidate and expand the enrollment scale of vocational colleges (technical schools), and implement the enrollment of technical colleges and universities into the unified enrollment platform for vocational education. On the other hand, it is necessary to increase policy guarantees for vocational education funds and personnel. It is necessary to increase the financial investment in vocational education as a whole, and according to multiple factors such as regional economic growth and residents' income needs, scientifically determine the proportion of investment in vocational education and the standards of per capita funding in different regions, give more supportive policies in terms of personnel allocation, and actively improve the conditions for running vocational colleges. At the same time, it is necessary to encourage industry enterprises to increase investment in vocational colleges and implement various preferential policies of the state for enterprises integrating production and education.
Second, we must break through difficulties and deepen the integration of industry and education. First of all, it is necessary to alleviate the blockage of localized training of skilled talents by innovating the talent training model. Vigorously promote new talent training models such as "entrustment, order and apprenticeship with Chinese characteristics". Encourage vocational colleges to open high-quality majors that match regional characteristic industries, and build a platform for local industry-university-research cooperation. Guide vocational colleges to focus on key industries and characteristic industries, take the initiative to meet the needs of local enterprises, and improve the matching rate of skilled personnel delivery and talent retention ratio. Secondly, it is necessary to solve the difficulties of enterprises to deeply participate in talent training through the joint construction of industrial colleges by schools and enterprises. Innovate and establish a new model of "co-construction, co-consultation and co-governance" with the industrial college as the carrier.
The third is to pay attention to the pain points and improve the social treatment of skilled talents. Yang Jinlong suggested that starting from state-owned enterprises, take the lead in giving corresponding salaries to skilled talents who have passed the corresponding skill level, and guide enterprises to reflect the skill value orientation in salary distribution. At the same time, we will actively carry out the benchmarking of skilled and technical talents, so that skilled talents can enjoy the treatment of corresponding technical talents, and truly realize that technicians and senior engineering graduates enjoy the same treatment as undergraduate and junior college students.
Author: Shan Xiaofei.