2024 All things are harmonious
In the practical test, there is a type of question type in the part of speech comprehension and expression, although the number of questions is smaller, but it is required almost every year, and it is "finding details". From the perspective of examination ability, the examination finds the main information and important details according to the materials. Judging from the way the question is asked: the following options are (in)correct for the original text; What is not addressed in the text is; According to the material, what can be (not) launched is and so on. For such questions, the advice to everyone is to be more patient and careful, many students think that such questions are a waste of time and choose to give up, but in the exam, we should uphold the attitude of "no point is missing". Today, I will provide you with some ideas for solving the problem of "finding details" to help you score "details".
When doing the "Find Details" problem, we should first pay attention to the question, and then pay attention to the options and compare them with the original text to determine whether the options are consistent with the original text. To quickly troubleshoot error options, you need to be more sensitive to common option error types. What are the common types of option errors? For example: not covered in the passage - the topic is irrelevant or the content is not said; Semantic Opposite—inconsistent with the Contextual Opposite; There are changes in the concept - the concept is changed, the scope is expanded, the absolute expression is made, the qualifiers are reduced, especially the option ** is now "some, some, individual, all, all, all, most, first, first."
1. Special attention should be paid to words such as "fundamental"; Inaccurate relationships – problematic representations of relationships such as cause and effect, comparison, and conditionality. Let's take a look at an example question. Science and technology can improve arable land conditions, which in turn can expand the cultivation area of certain food crops, and can also improve the utilization of limited resources in the food production process. For example, after the implementation of plastic film mulching, the soil can generally be warmed 2 5, and the surface accumulated temperature during the coverage period can be increased by 200 300, so that the latitude of the crop suitable for cultivation area will be pushed north by 2 4 °, and the altitude will be increased by 1000 2000 m. This technology can be applied to a wide range of crops, and the yield can generally be increased by 30% to 50%. The advancement of agricultural machinery and equipment technology is also crucial. Machinery and equipment such as subsoilers and unmanned combined tillage machines have been gradually popularized, and many new technologies have also been applied. For example, remote sensing technology can be applied to agricultural resource survey, dynamic monitoring, biological yield estimation and agricultural disaster forecasting.
The following statements are consistent with the original meaning:
a.Technology allows crops to be grown regardless of altitude
b.Improving the utilization of limited resources can lead to increased food production
c.Mulching with plastic film can warm the soil by 200 300
d.Remote sensing technology can both improve agricultural resources and predict agricultural disasters
Analysis] b. The first step is to determine that the type of question is "Find Details". The second step is to match the options with the question stem one by one and analyze the options. Item A corresponds to "science and technology can improve arable land conditions, thereby expanding the cultivation area of certain food crops, and can also improve the utilization of limited resources in the food production process." For example, after the implementation of plastic film covering......An increase in altitude of 1000 2000m", the expression "not subject to altitude restrictions" is too absolute, excluding item a. Item b corresponds to "science and technology can improve arable land conditions, thereby expanding the cultivation area of certain food crops, and can also improve the utilization of limited resources in the food production process......This technology can be applied to a wide range of crops, and the general yield increase can reach 30% to 50%", in line with the original text. Item C corresponds to "after the implementation of plastic film mulching, the soil can generally be warmed 2 5, and the surface accumulated temperature during the coverage period increases by 200 300", and the covering plastic film can increase the surface accumulated temperature during the coverage period, rather than warming the soil 200 300, and the concept is changed to exclude item C. Item D corresponds to "remote sensing technology can be applied to the fields of agricultural resource investigation, dynamic monitoring, biological yield estimation and agricultural disaster forecasting", rather than "remote sensing technology improves agricultural resources", and the concept is changed and item D is excluded. So, choose option B.