With the rapid development and construction of cities in our country, there have been voices on discussing rural issues that have never stoppedEspecially when the urban construction is becoming more and more perfect, there will be problems in the rural areas, first of all, there is a "shortage of wives".
It means that marriageable men or older single men can't find a wife, which can already be regarded as a relatively serious social problem, and this problem has not been solvedNow there are three major strange appearances in the countryside, basically as long as it is rural.
In the past, the prosperity of the countryside was really only known to those who experienced it, at that time, the cities were not popular, and most of the areas were basically rural, and even so, no one ever complained that they were not good, and they had to go to the big cities.
The people of that era were very spiritually rich, and they didn't have so much pressureThere is no goal of how much money they have to make, their greatest happiness is to work in the fields with their families, eat with their families in the evenings, and so on day by day.
When you get old, watching one of your big families reach the same house for the fourth or fifth generation, there is no such thing as our "blood relationship" in that era, and generally a big family lives very closeChances are your neighbor or your relative's house behind it.
Usually when there is nothing to do, they will visit each other to enhance their relationship together, and some people may say that the living conditions were too poor at that time, and we are now living in the best eraBut we can test this point with a piece of data.
At that time, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and basically every family would have several children, but now? Our country's birth rate is about to bottom outFrom this data, it can be seen that the "happiness" of rural areas was still very high at the beginning.
However, with the construction of cities, the status of the countryside has become awkward, and now the countryside seems to be a different lookIf you have been to the countryside recently, the most intuitive feeling is that there are no young people anymore?
Yes, most of the people who still live in the countryside are elderly, so what about the young people? I believe we already have the answer in our heartsThat is, young people are going to big cities to work hard, and there are many reasons for this.
The most important thing is that the infrastructure construction in the countryside cannot keep up, first of all, in terms of work, there are basically no employment opportunities in the general rural areas, in the past, they relied on farming to meet the basic life, but now the living conditions are betterAt the same time, it means that the cost of living is high, and it is no longer possible to only think about food and clothing as before.
Therefore, young people are forced to work outside to pursue a better life, and if young people who go out to work hard can break out of the world in other cities, it is very likely that they will not come, so there are many empty nesters in rural areas nowThis is basically the status quo in the countryside.
Another phenomenon in the countryside is the disappearance of the farming culture, and in the past, basically every household had several acres of landAlmost every household is engaged in farming, but this phenomenon is almost invisible nowadays.
There are many reasons for this, the first of which is the reduction of land, and many rural areas have changed their land to other uses after reformIn some places, there is no land for farming, and secondly, the effort is not proportional to the return.
Farming is very hard, even more tiring than going to the construction site, especially when it comes to harvest, and the family has to be busy for several daysAnd if the harvested grain is sold for money, it may not be worth a month's salary at the construction site.
And now it is very convenient to buy things, basically go to the supermarket and no longer have to worry about food and clothing, so now basically no one farmsAnother important factor is that the generation that farmed the land is old and can no longer plant.
This is what we call "breaking the generation", some people may be about to say, so why don't young people farm? Because if you want to live a relatively prosperous life by farming, it is basically impossibleThe reality is that if you are busy for a year, even if you have a bumper harvest.
In the end, minus the rations you need at home and sell them in the market, it is estimated that it will cost thousands of yuan, which is why there are no people in the countryside, and there is no one to farm.
Finally, there is a shortage of educational resources, which is really a lifeblood, which is related to the education of the next generation, but the rural areas are obviously a little unable to keep up with the pace of the timesEven some rural roots do not have schools, and their children have to go to the countryside if they want to go to school.
And even if you go to the countryside, the educational resources are not comparable to the education in the big cityThis is not to say that the educational capacity of rural areas is not good, but compared with the educational resources of big cities, they are still relatively scarce.
First of all, the most important educational resource is "teachers", although the state has the policy and assistance of rural teaching, but the reality is that most excellent teachers will still choose a better working environment and treatment, which is not wrong in itselfBecause everyone has the right to pursue a better life.
In addition to teachers, the surrounding environment and infrastructure these "hardware" are not good compared to big cities, although it does not mean that children will learn well in big cities, at least the probability of learning well will increase, and many parents will do everything possible to let their children enjoy a better education because of these probabilities. This has led to a lot of brain drainTaken together, the countryside seems to be caught in a vicious circle.
These are some of the problems that the rural areas are facing, and according to the above points, it seems that the "shortage of wives" can also be understoodWhy do so many rural marriageable men find no partner? Where have so many rural marriageable women gone?
First of all, in the countryside, we have to admit that there are more men than women, because the older generation used to have a patriarchal mentality, so it caused the current situationAs a result, some of the marriageable men in the countryside were already looking elsewhere.
This is still based on "internal digestion", and the reality is more cruel, now rural marriageable women are more willing to find better conditions than themselves, are not willing to marry to the local countryside, they like to find the city, this is actually understandable, after all, everyone has the right to pursue a better life,Is it true that the countryside will continue to fall into a dead circle?
The slogan of "revitalizing the countryside" has been put forward in the past two years, and the state has formulated several revitalization strategiesThe first of these is the revitalization of rural industries.
Whether it is farming or a unique industry, the state will help to promote the development of traditional agriculture in the direction of scale, mechanization, intensification and standardization, which you can simply understand as the country wants to increase rural employment opportunitiesIf this is solved, many problems in the rural areas will be solved.
The second strategy is the revitalization of rural talents, which is mainly reflected in education, which the country has already shot, whether it is teaching or what, the state is very encouraging young classrooms to go to the countryside, and the state also encourages college students to return to their hometowns to start businesses, which is of course not just verbal encouragement,There is a series of practical policy support, so this will be very helpful for rural areas in the future.
The third is the revitalization of rural ecology, which is to improve the rural environment, and I believe that those who have lived in rural areas in recent years should have a deep feeling, such as most of the rural areas have now used gas, and there is also rural toilet reform.These are all improvements to the basic environment of Congcun, and it is believed that in the near future, the countryside will take on a completely new look.
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