On the one hand, there are the four strictest food safety principles in history, on the other hand, the penalties have been greatly reduced, and the sampling of edible agricultural products on the other hand, there is a lack of rational use of sampling work and funds. At the same time, there is also a lack of penalties for the origin of sampling results related to food safety traceability. In the whole chain supervision process, it fell into the dilemma of a penalty. However, the relevant departments did not really punish the producers, but only made corresponding penalties in the circulation link and closed the case.
Most of the sampling inspections of edible agricultural products are entrusted to a third party to conduct random inspections through the purchase of services, and the local market supervision department will cooperate. In order to efficiently complete the sampling task, many third-party sampling inspections have become sampling tasks or routine sampling batches every year. For example, in the process of random inspection, the wholesale market, because the business of the wholesale market is carried out at night, there are conflicts and inconveniences in time. If the organizer of the venue is notified to conduct random inspections at night, most merchants will resist the random inspection during the random inspection because they are not sure whether the agricultural products sold in their stalls are qualified, and directly close the door to avoid it. When the inspectors come to the sampling, it is impossible to collect the sampling indicators that need to be completed, and even if they are sampling, they all take the goods that they think are safe for the inspectors to test.
There is a certain degree of randomness in the sampling process, and you can sample whatever you want, anyway, as a third party, you only need to complete the "sampling" task, and it doesn't matter if you do anything else. The pesticide residue sampling test is unqualified, and the results will come out in a few months, and when it is found that the unqualified ones have already poisoned a large number of people. However, most of the sampling base and value of goods are tens or hundreds, corresponding to a fine of 50,000 yuan. To be honest, this kind of sampling for the sake of indicators has no effect. In reality, a large wholesaler corresponds to a number of retail terminals, and these terminals cannot do where the agricultural products in the wholesale market come from when the establishment of the purchase and sales ledger is basically zero? Where did it go? The possibility of repeated sampling is also very large, but no one is held accountable for the corresponding breeding and breeding subjects that should be investigated and punished. In the end, the merchants and hawkers in the wholesale market and the terminal begging for a living became the "wronged boss". The meaning of the three words "fast, accurate, and ruthless" that needs to be reflected in the sampling inspection of agricultural products has become in reality, "slow, hidden, and ruthless", and only the punishment has achieved the basic principles. As the largest circulation channel for agricultural products, the wholesale market is the forefront of ensuring the food safety of the public's table by doing a good job of "traceability and rapid inspection". However, in reality, the wholesale market needs a lot of manpower and material resources to support the testing of each batch every day, which is difficult to complete from the perspective of enterprises. Not only is it the support of financial resources, but also the seriousness of a conscientious agricultural market, resulting in the dilemma of allowing competitors to reap the benefits of fishermen.
In general, the sampling inspection of edible agricultural products is moved forward to the agricultural wholesale market, and the agricultural wholesale market does a good job of tracing the source of origin. That is, the wholesale market supervises the origin of the merchants, and the vegetable market requires small vendors to trace the origin of the wholesale market merchants, and consumers to trace the origin of small traders in the circulation process. The whole chain is supervised, and the downstream promotes the upstream, so that those who exceed the pesticide residue standard dare not sell and cannot sell. The positive action of the agricultural and rural sectors is the root of the flow, and the problems are in the fields and on the farms. Out-of-season vegetables, high-density farming, and science and technology have promoted productivity, but also brought huge safety hazards to agricultural production. (Zhou Hui).