Three minutes to talk about culture
Support the development of non-governmental handicraft production cooperatives. Industries such as tobacco shaping, cloth dyeing, bricks and tiles, sugar refining, oil extraction, paper industry, tofu, umbrellas, hats, and woodware have all set up cooperatives to organize cooperativesHome-based handicraft workshops are also helping to develop and recover. According to the statistics of Yudu County in August 1933, there were more than 150 handicraft production cooperatives of various typesYongfeng County has 25 cooperatives in paper troughs, dyeing cloth, boilers, lime and other industries. The Jiangxi Provincial Soviet** also set up a general cooperative for production, consumption, and credit to buy and sell necessities at affordable prices. In 1933, the cooperative had 250,000 members.
Establish a single progressive tax and reduce taxes to promote the activity of public, cooperative and private businesses.
(3) Running a bank and issuing public bonds
On November 27, 1930, based on the Donggu Civilian Bank, the Poor People's Bank and the Southwest Jiangxi Bank in southwest Jiangxi, the Jiangxi Workers and Peasants Bank was established to issue banknotes (national currency) and mint copper dollars. And the national currency was used as the standard currency for the payment of the Soviet zone.
In 1932, in response to the call of the people, the people were mobilized to support the revolutionary war and issued public bonds. In November 1932, the first phase of "Revolutionary War Short-term Public Bonds" was issued with 600,000 yuanJiangxi Province completed 36710,000 yuan. On the 11th, ** issued the second phase of public bonds of 1.2 million yuan, and Jiangxi completed 3870,000 yuan. In order to raise military expenses for the fifth "anti-encirclement and suppression", the third phase of public bonds of 3 million yuan was issued in July 1933, and Jiangxi Province completed more than 100 yuan.
Gannan is the core of the **Soviet region. From 1929 to 1934, more than 300,000 people joined the Red Army in southern Gansu, with a population of only more than 2.3 million, more than 100,000 martyrs died with names and surnames, and more than 600,000 migrant workers participated in the front support. On average, one out of every three people is directly involved in the armed struggle. The grain tax in the Soviet region was three times that of the Kuomintang region. However, due to the reduction of exorbitant taxes and the realization of land ownership for the cultivators, the peasants were willing. There were 50,000 soldiers in southern Gannan on the Long March, and when it was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army in 1937, there were only more than 3,000 people left.
Chong'an County (now Wuyishan City), Wuyi Mountain District, northern Fujian, was part of the Soviet District of Northern Fujian opened up by the Red Tenth Army led by Fang Zhimin and Zhou Jianping. It belongs to the Soviet region of the Communist Party of China, Fujian and Jiangxi Province. Chong'an Su District covers an area of 2,381 square kilometers and has a population of 1440,000 people.
From May to August 1933, Chong'an Soviet District completed the payment of 3 million yuan in taxes to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, raised 740,000 yuan, borrowed 230,000 yuan from local tyrants, and subscribed 100,000 yuan of public bonds. 590 stones for the economic meeting and 700 stones for the Red Army. 1,332 pairs of cloth shoes, 5,395 pairs of straw sandals, 2,700 quintals of firewood and grass, and 200 quintals of rice in the Soviet area.