Three minutes to talk about culture
In October 1935, after the Red Army arrived in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningbo, the supply of military supplies was exhausted. Xu Haidong's Red 15th Legion, supporting 5,000 silver dollars, suspended the cooking without rice, and never forgot it. Later, Song Qingling mortgaged the property and gave $50,000;American journalist Smedley raised $30,000. The Comintern supported $300,000 (1937, raised from various countries, transported from Paris to the sea, and handed over to the year of Panham. Pan Hannian and Mao's Shanghai team secretly converted the US dollar into legal tender in four months, and transported it to the Xi'an office of the Eighth Route Army in 8 batches, and then to Yan'an).The Red Army marched east to Shanxi, fighting local tyrants and raising some funds and materials;Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng gave some military supplies and ammunition. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, the State Bank was changed to the Northwest Branch of the State Bank. Lin Boqu was appointed as the president of the bank, and He Zizhen was transferred to the position of accountant. This was one of the most difficult stages of the Red Army economy.
The CCP also committed serious crimes for a long time"Left-leaning"Wrong, losing the support of the middle class. During the Nanchang Uprising, the military expenditure was to confiscate 100,000 silver dollars and hundreds of thousands of banknotes from the Nanchang office of the private Bank of China. When it comes to Chaoshan, it will be difficult for the economy to be cut off. The more than 200 armed uprisings in urban and rural areas organized from 1927 to 1931 were all sustained by robbing the rich, and were difficult to sustain. In particular, in the early days of the famous peasant uprisings such as Hailufeng, Xiangnan, Pingjiang, Wan'an, and Huangju, and the Jinggangshan struggle, the doctrine of indiscriminate robbery, indiscriminate burning, and indiscriminate killing was once prevalent"Burning and killing is completely incomplete and resolute in the revolution."Touchstone.
The "Red Terror" and "Burning and Killing Policy" were the product of Qu Qiubai's erroneous guidance of the left-leaning opportunist blind line under the leadership of Comintern representative Rominatz.
In November 1927, Qu Qiubai presided over an enlarged meeting of the Politburo and passed the "Resolution on the Present Situation of China and the Tasks of the Communist Party". It proposed to confiscate the property of small factory owners and small and medium-sized businessmen and crack down on the "ultra-left" property confiscation policy of the kulaks. “…At the time of the victory of the insurrection, the following things should be carried out: for example, the confiscation of all the property of the counter-revolutionaries, the confiscation of the big factories, big shops, banks, mines, railways, etc., of the big Chinese and foreign capitalists, the nationalization of the factories, the management of the factories by the workers, the enforcement of labor laws, the confiscation of the factories of the small factory owners if they slack off their work, the annihilation of all the workers and thieves, and the counter-revolutionexpropriation of property from the propertied classes, improvement of the lives of the poorSuch as construction workers, poor houses, etc. It is only under this revolutionary slogan that the Party can organize the insurrection of the oppressed masses and achieve victory. "As for the petty bourgeoisie in China, the shopkeepers, the small factory owners, etc., and the so-called small and medium-sized businessmen, that is not the caseThis class is no longer a revolutionary force, but an obstacle to it.