Three minutes to talk about culture
In various historical periods, Chong'an has 1More than 20,000 young and middle-aged people participated in the revolution, and about 8,000 were recognized as martyrs. After the Red Army's Long March, the Chongbei Soviet District suffered a catastrophe. During the Soviet period, the population was 10,000 people, and on the eve of liberation, only 690,000 people, killed by Kuomintang reactionaries 3470,000 people, starvation to death 3280,000 people, 0 were arrested52.79 million people, 051.84 million people. 456 villages and 8 houses were destroyed540,000 rooms, 120,000 families have become extinct, and the county has abandoned 17 cultivated land70,000 acres, 3 tea mountains40,000 acres.
State-run economic part: Mao ** (Soviet People's Economic Commissar, President of the State Bank and Minister of Finance of Fujian and Jiangxi Province) personally grasped the Soviet State Bank, nickel mines, white areas **, and made a great contribution. The State Bank of the Soviet Union, established in March 1932, issued 8 million Soviet dollars from March 1932 to September 1934Issued 4.8 million yuan of public bonds. In March 1932, at the same time as the opening of the State Bank, the Soviet State Nickel Mine Corporation was established, with Mao ** as the general manager, and soon built three mines, with nickel production reaching 1,800 tons in 1933 and 4,193 tons in 1934 (at that time, 1 ton could be sold for 10.).40,000 silver dollars). A lot of nickel ore is exported to Hong Kong through Guangdong and transferred to other countries.
Before the Long March, the income reached more than 2 million yuan. The Changting China Red ** Company in charge of him is mainly engaged in bulk products such as timber, camphor, paper, summer cloth, and peppermint oil, and is also an important foreign trade in the Soviet Union. The main port of the Soviet area is Changting. Tungsten sand is exported, salt, cotton cloth, paper, and medicine are imported. According to historical records, during the Soviet period, 3 million Guangyang salt and more than 6 million Guangyang cloth were shipped to Changting Wharf through the Tingjiang RiverMore than 300 tons of medicines. In addition, more than 600 tons of various industrial and military materials were imported through the Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shantou-Changting secret communication line.
During this period, the economy of the Soviet region also became the main economy of the Communist Party of China. In 1932, before the temporary relocation of the Soviet area, through the red communication line between Dapu and Shanghai in Guangdong, the Soviet area repeatedly sent secret traffic to Shanghai to transport cash and money.
In October 1934, during the Red Army's Long March, the 15th Brigade of the ** Column composed of the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank was responsible for transporting more than 1 million silver dollars and tens of thousands of taels of silver in the entire inventory of the Soviet State Bank (Captain Mao**, and the instructor of the brigade was his wife Qian Xijun). These gold and silver assets, as well as some banknotes and Su coins, are divided into more than 160 quintals. The first is the victory of the Red Army in April 1932, after the last battle before the Zunyi Conference, "Zhangzhou", which was mainly the property of overseas Chinese businessmen. The second is the surplus of more than 2 million silver dollars from the export of nickel ore in 1934. It was personally arranged by *** Mao ** and Qian Xijun (bank accountant, Mrs. Mao**) and was secretly hidden in the cave vault. Gold and silver need to be transferred four times, and finally transported by *** personal security personnel.
Others, including Zhang Wentian, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviets, the Provisional **, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and the leaders of the three-man regiment did not know where the treasury wasWithout this military spending, it would have been difficult for the Red Army's Long March to start and continue. Before the Long March, it was temporarily decided to stay behind. But in the end, it was decided to let *** accompany the army, which is very likely to have a significant connection with the secret vault. The replenishment of munitions during the Red Army's Long March was the responsibility of a specially established Committee for the Issuance and Receipt of Certificates. Director Lin Boqu (**Soviet Minister of Finance) and Qian Zhiguang (Qian Xijun's brother). Only in Zunyi, Tongzi in Guizhou and Xuanxian (Ninth Army Corps) in Yunnan did they receive certain materials and funds.