Recently, "new quality productivity" has become a hot word. As the key to achieving industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality development, accelerating the cultivation of new quality productivity is ushering in the intensive deployment of the first to the local level.
The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China recently conducted the 11th collective study on solidly promoting high-quality development. When presiding over the study, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China stressed that the development of new quality productivity is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development, and we must continue to do a good job in innovation and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.
Li Qiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China and premier of the Communist Party of China, said during his investigation in Shaanxi from January 29 to 30 that he would focus on the primary task of high-quality development, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productivity, and better drive and promote economic transformation and upgrading.
In order to further promote the development of new-quality productive forces, various localities and departments have put forward a series of measures this year to break the bottleneck in the development of new-quality productive forces. The work report of many places proposes that in 2024, it will anchor and cultivate emerging industries and future industries, focus on leading economic development with scientific and technological innovation, promote the formation of new quality productivity, and cultivate strong new kinetic energy.
Cai Zhibing, a professor at the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Communist Party of China, said that the proposal of new quality productivity, on the one hand, points out the direction of high-quality development and provides support for all sectors of society to further clarify the connotation of high-quality development; On the other hand, it also directly defines the starting point for high-quality development, which can provide direct impetus for various departments and localities to promote high-quality development practices.
Multi-departmental deployment to cultivate new quality productivity.
The ** Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2023 emphasized that it is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and develop new quality productivity.
The 11th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China made it clear that the new quality of productivity is the quality of advanced productivity that plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and conforms to the new development concept. It is born by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors, and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries, with the basic connotation of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimal combinations, and the substantial increase in total factor productivity as the core symbol, characterized by innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity.
Wei Jianguo, a member of the Senior Expert Advisory Committee of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that if China wants to take the road of rapid development, it must focus on the layout of new quality productive forces and seize the commanding heights of development. The competition in the global economy in the next five to 10 years will be a competition for the new quality of productive forces of various countries. Focusing on the development of new quality productive forces in the layout of the industrial chain, the top priority at the moment is to establish as soon as possible a unified and open market for technological elements with orderly competition, complete systems, and perfect governance.
The new quality productivity is different from the traditional productivity in that it gets rid of the input of a large amount of resources and emphasizes the leading role of scientific and technological innovation and technological progress, mainly including strategic emerging industries and future industries. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other 7 departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Future Industries", emphasizing the need to grasp the global scientific and technological innovation and industrial development trends, and focus on promoting the development of industries in the six directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health.
The above opinions are clear, strengthen the future high-end equipment, and break through humanoid robots, quantum computers and other products. Accelerate the promotion of emerging scenarios such as the industrial metaverse and biomanufacturing. Relying on major projects and project scenarios such as manned spaceflight and deep sea and deep earth, we will accelerate the innovative application of achievements in the direction of exploring future space.
Han Jian, director of the Future Industry Research Center of CCID Think Tank, said that through the comprehensive layout of the future industry, the six key directions of future industrial development have been clarified, and six key tasks have been proposed, which will effectively solve the problems faced by China's future industrial development in the process of insufficient system planning and weak technical foundation, so as to support the promotion of new industrialization and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.
**State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) recently deployed the investment work in 2024 to promote state-owned central enterprises to focus on their main responsibilities and main businesses, develop the real economy, actively expand effective investment, and optimize the structure of investment layout.
Focusing on the development of new quality productivity, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) proposed that it is necessary to vigorously promote the industrial renewal action of central enterprises and the future industrial sailing action, focus on new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, adhere to long-termism, and increase layout; Adhere to new and early investment, and through equity investment, first-class investment, etc., we will lay out a number of specialized, special and new enterprises and unicorn enterprises with great potential and good growth in the field of strategic emerging industries.
At present, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is guiding enterprises to clarify key investment projects this year and play a strong engine and hard support role. At the same time, central enterprises are required to continue to increase cooperation with upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain this year to stimulate and drive the enthusiasm of social investment. In order to better play the role of security support, central enterprises will focus on the key areas of the industrial chain and iconic key products this year, promote the implementation of a number of key projects to strengthen the chain and supplement the chain, and do a good job in resource security and people's livelihood service guarantee, and increase investment in food, energy, and strategic minerals.
All localities have actively implemented the opening of blocking points and stuck points.
To accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, the local level is also actively exerting efforts, which not only convey the determination to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces, but also put forward pragmatic measures to break through the blockages and stuck points in the development of new quality productive forces.
More than 10 provinces, including Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebei, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Hunan, put forward the development of new quality productivity in the work report, and clarified relevant support measures such as scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation, talent support, and capital empowerment, so as to accelerate the elimination of backward production relations that hinder the development of new quality productivity and create a social environment conducive to the development of new quality productivity.
Shanghai has clarified the industrial roadmap and proposed to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system of "(2+2)+(3+6)+(4+5)" and vigorously develop new quality productive forces. We will make every effort to implement a new round of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence "Shanghai Plan", cultivate and upgrade high-end industrial clusters such as new energy vehicles, high-end equipment, advanced materials, civil aviation, and spatial information, and accelerate the creation of future industrial pilot areas.
After more than three months of investigation and investigation, Heilongjiang has formulated the "Heilongjiang Province Action Plan for Accelerating the Formation of New Quality Productivity", which has made a more detailed classification of the 24 key development industries proposed this year. For example, under the large industry of "high-end equipment manufacturing", it is divided into five sub-industries, such as "industrial machine tools" and "offshore equipment", so as to make the work more focused and targeted.
In terms of policy support, Guangdong proposes to further implement the innovation-driven development strategy, accelerate the construction of the whole process innovation chain, and use disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies to give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy. At the same time, we will vigorously develop science and technology finance and strengthen the connection between scientific and technological achievements and the capital market.
Zhejiang proposes to focus on scientific and technological innovation to shape new advantages for development. In-depth implementation of the "315" scientific and technological innovation system construction project, and promote the construction of a strong province with educational and scientific and technological talents.
Jiangsu has made it clear that it will adhere to the construction of a modern industrial system led by scientific and technological innovation, and further strengthen the strategic support of science and technology, education and talents by building an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence. At the same time, we will optimize financial products and services such as "Suke Loan" and "Talent Loan", and strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights.
* The relevant responsible comrades of the Finance Office previously said that it is necessary to grasp three points to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity: first, to create a new type of labor force, including strategic talents who can create new quality productivity and applied talents who can master new quality means of production; the second is to make good use of new production tools, especially to master key core technologies, and empower the development of emerging industries; The third is to shape the production relations that are suitable for the new quality of productive forces, and strive to break through the blockages and stuck points that restrict the development of new quality productive forces through reform and opening up, so that all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors can flow smoothly and efficiently allocate to the development of new quality productive forces.